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Publication
Date: September 2002
Baptist
Board.com
- What we believe (Source:
The Baptist Faith and Message (SBC)
I. The Scriptures
The Holy Bible was written
by men divinely inspired and is God's revelation of Himself to
man. It is a perfect treasure of divine instruction. It has God
for its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any
mixture of error, for its matter. Therefore, all Scripture is
totally true and trustworthy. It reveals the principles by which
God judges us, and therefore is, and will remain to the end of
the world, the true center of Christian union, and the supreme
standard by which all human conduct, creeds, and religious opinions
should be tried. All Scripture is a testimony to Christ, who
is Himself the focus of divine revelation.
Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy
4:1-2; 17:19; Joshua 8:34; Psalms 19:7-10; 119:11,89,105,140;
Isaiah 34:16; 40:8; Jeremiah 15:16; 36:1-32; Matthew 5:17-18;
22:29; Luke 21:33; 24:44-46; John 5:39; 16:13-15; 17:17; Acts
2:16ff.; 17:11; Romans 15:4; 16:25-26; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; Hebrews
1:1-2; 4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2 Peter 1:19-21.
II. God
There is one and only one living
and true God. He is an intelligent, spiritual, and personal Being,
the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler of the universe.
God is infinite in holiness and all other perfections. God is
all powerful and all knowing; and His perfect knowledge extends
to all things, past, present, and future, including the future
decisions of His free creatures. To Him we owe the highest love,
reverence, and obedience. The eternal triune God reveals Himself
to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, with distinct personal
attributes, but without division of nature, essence, or being.
A. God the Father
God as Father reigns with providential
care over His universe, His creatures, and the flow of the stream
of human history according to the purposes of His grace. He is
all powerful, all knowing, all loving, and all wise. God is Father
in truth to those who become children of God through faith in
Jesus Christ. He is fatherly in His attitude toward all men.
Genesis 1:1; 2:7; Exodus
3:14; 6:2-3; 15:11ff.; 20:1ff.; Leviticus 22:2; Deuteronomy 6:4;
32:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Psalm 19:1-3; Isaiah 43:3,15; 64:8;
Jeremiah 10:10; 17:13; Matthew 6:9ff.; 7:11; 23:9; 28:19; Mark
1:9-11; John 4:24; 5:26; 14:6-13; 17:1-8; Acts 1:7; Romans 8:14-15;
1 Corinthians 8:6; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 4:6; Colossians 1:15;
1 Timothy 1:17; Hebrews 11:6; 12:9; 1 Peter 1:17; 1 John 5:7.
B. God the Son
Christ is the eternal Son of
God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He was conceived of the
Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. Jesus perfectly revealed
and did the will of God, taking upon Himself human nature with
its demands and necessities and identifying Himself completely
with mankind yet without sin. He honored the divine law by His
personal obedience, and in His substitutionary death on the cross
He made provision for the redemption of men from sin. He was
raised from the dead with a glorified body and appeared to His
disciples as the person who was with them before His crucifixion.
He ascended into heaven and is now exalted at the right hand
of God where He is the One Mediator, fully God, fully man, in
whose Person is effected the reconciliation between God and man.
He will return in power and glory to judge the world and to consummate
His redemptive mission. He now dwells in all believers as the
living and ever present Lord.
Genesis 18:1ff.; Psalms
2:7ff.; 110:1ff.; Isaiah 7:14; 53; Matthew 1:18-23; 3:17; 8:29;
11:27; 14:33; 16:16,27; 17:5; 27; 28:1-6,19; Mark 1:1; 3:11;
Luke 1:35; 4:41; 22:70; 24:46; John 1:1-18,29; 10:30,38; 11:25-27;
12:44-50; 14:7-11; 16:15-16,28; 17:1-5, 21-22; 20:1-20,28; Acts
1:9; 2:22-24; 7:55-56; 9:4-5,20; Romans 1:3-4; 3:23-26; 5:6-21;
8:1-3,34; 10:4; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2:2; 8:6; 15:1-8,24-28; 2
Corinthians 5:19-21; 8:9; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 1:20; 3:11;
4:7-10; Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:13-22; 2:9; 1 Thessalonians
4:14-18; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; 3:16; Titus 2:13-14; Hebrews 1:1-3;
4:14-15; 7:14-28; 9:12-15,24-28; 12:2; 13:8; 1 Peter 2:21-25;
3:22; 1 John 1:7-9; 3:2; 4:14-15; 5:9; 2 John 7-9; Revelation
1:13-16; 5:9-14; 12:10-11; 13:8; 19:16.
C. God the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit
of God, fully divine. He inspired holy men of old to write the
Scriptures. Through illumination He enables men to understand
truth. He exalts Christ. He convicts men of sin, of righteousness,
and of judgment. He calls men to the Saviour, and effects regeneration.
At the moment of regeneration He baptizes every believer into
the Body of Christ. He cultivates Christian character, comforts
believers, and bestows the spiritual gifts by which they serve
God through His church. He seals the believer unto the day of
final redemption. His presence in the Christian is the guarantee
that God will bring the believer into the fullness of the stature
of Christ. He enlightens and empowers the believer and the church
in worship, evangelism, and service.
Genesis 1:2; Judges 14:6;
Job 26:13; Psalms 51:11; 139:7ff.; Isaiah 61:1-3; Joel 2:28-32;
Matthew 1:18; 3:16; 4:1; 12:28-32; 28:19; Mark 1:10,12; Luke
1:35; 4:1,18-19; 11:13; 12:12; 24:49; John 4:24; 14:16-17,26;
15:26; 16:7-14; Acts 1:8; 2:1-4,38; 4:31; 5:3; 6:3; 7:55; 8:17,39;
10:44; 13:2; 15:28; 16:6; 19:1-6; Romans 8:9-11,14-16,26-27;
1 Corinthians 2:10-14; 3:16; 12:3-11,13; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians
1:13-14; 4:30; 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:19; 1 Timothy 3:16; 4:1;
2 Timothy 1:14; 3:16; Hebrews 9:8,14; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 John 4:13;
5:6-7; Revelation 1:10; 22:17.
III. Man
Man is the special creation
of God, made in His own image. He created them male and female
as the crowning work of His creation. The gift of gender is thus
part of the goodness of God's creation. In the beginning man
was innocent of sin and was endowed by his Creator with freedom
of choice. By his free choice man sinned against God and brought
sin into the human race. Through the temptation of Satan man
transgressed the command of God, and fell from his original innocence
whereby his posterity inherit a nature and an environment inclined
toward sin. Therefore, as soon as they are capable of moral action,
they become transgressors and are under condemnation. Only the
grace of God can bring man into His holy fellowship and enable
man to fulfill the creative purpose of God. The sacredness of
human personality is evident in that God created man in His own
image, and in that Christ died for man; therefore, every person
of every race possesses full dignity and is worthy of respect
and Christian love.
Genesis 1:26-30; 2:5,7,18-22;
3; 9:6; Psalms 1; 8:3-6; 32:1-5; 51:5; Isaiah 6:5; Jeremiah 17:5;
Matthew 16:26; Acts 17:26-31; Romans 1:19-32; 3:10-18,23; 5:6,12,19;
6:6; 7:14-25; 8:14-18,29; 1 Corinthians 1:21-31; 15:19,21-22;
Ephesians 2:1-22; Colossians 1:21-22; 3:9-11.
IV. Salvation
Salvation involves the redemption
of the whole man, and is offered freely to all who accept Jesus
Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own blood obtained eternal
redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense salvation
includes regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification.
There is no salvation apart from personal faith in Jesus Christ
as Lord.
A. Regeneration, or the new
birth, is a work of God's grace whereby believers become new
creatures in Christ Jesus. It is a change of heart wrought by
the Holy Spirit through conviction of sin, to which the sinner
responds in repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus
Christ. Repentance and faith are inseparable experiences of grace.
Repentance is a genuine turning
from sin toward God. Faith is the acceptance of Jesus Christ
and commitment of the entire personality to Him as Lord and Saviour.
B. Justification is God's gracious
and full acquittal upon principles of His righteousness of all
sinners who repent and believe in Christ. Justification brings
the believer unto a relationship of peace and favor with God.
C. Sanctification is the experience,
beginning in regeneration, by which the believer is set apart
to God's purposes, and is enabled to progress toward moral and
spiritual maturity through the presence and power of the Holy
Spirit dwelling in him. Growth in grace should continue throughout
the regenerate person's life.
D. Glorification is the culmination
of salvation and is the final blessed and abiding state of the
redeemed.
Genesis 3:15; Exodus 3:14-17;
6:2-8; Matthew 1:21; 4:17; 16:21-26; 27:22-28:6; Luke 1:68-69;
2:28-32; John 1:11-14,29; 3:3-21,36; 5:24; 10:9,28-29; 15:1-16;
17:17; Acts 2:21; 4:12; 15:11; 16:30-31; 17:30-31; 20:32; Romans
1:16-18; 2:4; 3:23-25; 4:3ff.; 5:8-10; 6:1-23; 8:1-18,29-39;
10:9-10,13; 13:11-14; 1 Corinthians 1:18,30; 6:19-20; 15:10;
2 Corinthians 5:17-20; Galatians 2:20; 3:13; 5:22-25; 6:15; Ephesians
1:7; 2:8-22; 4:11-16; Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:9-22;
3:1ff.; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; 2 Timothy 1:12; Titus 2:11-14;
Hebrews 2:1-3; 5:8-9; 9:24-28; 11:1-12:8,14; James 2:14-26; 1
Peter 1:2-23; 1 John 1:6-2:11; Revelation 3:20; 21:1-22:5.
V. God's Purpose of Grace
Election is the gracious purpose
of God, according to which He regenerates, justifies, sanctifies,
and glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the free agency
of man, and comprehends all the means in connection with the
end. It is the glorious display of God's sovereign goodness,
and is infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes boasting
and promotes humility.
All true believers endure to
the end. Those whom God has accepted in Christ, and sanctified
by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state of grace,
but shall persevere to the end. Believers may fall into sin through
neglect and temptation, whereby they grieve the Spirit, impair
their graces and comforts, and bring reproach on the cause of
Christ and temporal judgments on themselves; yet they shall be
kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.
Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 19:5-8;
1 Samuel 8:4-7,19-22; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 31:31ff.; Matthew
16:18-19; 21:28-45; 24:22,31; 25:34; Luke 1:68-79; 2:29-32; 19:41-44;
24:44-48; John 1:12-14; 3:16; 5:24; 6:44-45,65; 10:27-29; 15:16;
17:6,12,17-18; Acts 20:32; Romans 5:9-10; 8:28-39; 10:12-15;
11:5-7,26-36; 1 Corinthians 1:1-2; 15:24-28; Ephesians 1:4-23;
2:1-10; 3:1-11; Colossians 1:12-14; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14;
2 Timothy 1:12; 2:10,19; Hebrews 11:3912:2; James 1:12;
1 Peter 1:2-5,13; 2:4-10; 1 John 1:7-9; 2:19; 3:2.
VI. The Church
A New Testament church of the
Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of baptized
believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship
of the gospel; observing the two ordinances of Christ, governed
by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested
in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the
ends of the earth. Each congregation operates under the Lordship
of Christ through democratic processes. In such a congregation
each member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord.
Its scriptural officers are pastors and deacons. While both men
and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of
pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
The New Testament speaks also
of the church as the Body of Christ which includes all of the
redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe, and tongue,
and people, and nation.
Matthew 16:15-19; 18:15-20;
Acts 2:41-42,47; 5:11-14; 6:3-6; 13:1-3; 14:23,27; 15:1-30; 16:5;
20:28; Romans 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 3:16; 5:4-5; 7:17; 9:13-14;
12; Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:8-11,21; 5:22-32; Philippians
1:1; Colossians 1:18; 1 Timothy 2:9-14; 3:1-15; 4:14; Hebrews
11:39-40; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Revelation 2-3; 21:2-3.
VII. Baptism and the
Lord's Supper
Christian baptism is the immersion
of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the believer's
faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer's
death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the resurrection
to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus. It is a testimony
to his faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a church
ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership
and to the Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is a symbolic
act of obedience whereby members of the church, through partaking
of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death
of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
Matthew 3:13-17; 26:26-30;
28:19-20; Mark 1:9-11; 14:22-26; Luke 3:21-22; 22:19-20; John
3:23; Acts 2:41-42; 8:35-39; 16:30-33; 20:7; Romans 6:3-5; 1
Corinthians 10:16,21; 11:23-29; Colossians 2:12.
VIII. The Lord's Day
The first day of the week is
the Lord's Day. It is a Christian institution for regular observance.
It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead and
should include exercises of worship and spiritual devotion, both
public and private. Activities on the Lord's Day should be commensurate
with the Christian's conscience under the Lordship of Jesus Christ.
Exodus 20:8-11; Matthew
12:1-12; 28:1ff.; Mark 2:27-28; 16:1-7; Luke 24:1-3,33-36; John
4:21-24; 20:1,19-28; Acts 20:7; Romans 14:5-10; I Corinthians
16:1-2; Colossians 2:16; 3:16; Revelation 1:10.
IX. The Kingdom
The Kingdom of God includes
both His general sovereignty over the universe and His particular
kingship over men who willfully acknowledge Him as King. Particularly
the Kingdom is the realm of salvation into which men enter by
trustful, childlike commitment to Jesus Christ. Christians ought
to pray and to labor that the Kingdom may come and God's will
be done on earth. The full consummation of the Kingdom awaits
the return of Jesus Christ and the end of this age.
Genesis 1:1; Isaiah 9:6-7;
Jeremiah 23:5-6; Matthew 3:2; 4:8-10,23; 12:25-28; 13:1-52; 25:31-46;
26:29; Mark 1:14-15; 9:1; Luke 4:43; 8:1; 9:2; 12:31-32; 17:20-21;
23:42; John 3:3; 18:36; Acts 1:6-7; 17:22-31; Romans 5:17; 8:19;
1 Corinthians 15:24-28; Colossians 1:13; Hebrews 11:10,16; 12:28;
1 Peter 2:4-10; 4:13; Revelation 1:6,9; 5:10; 11:15; 21-22.
X. Last Things
God, in His own time and in
His own way, will bring the world to its appropriate end. According
to His promise, Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly
in glory to the earth; the dead will be raised; and Christ will
judge all men in righteousness. The unrighteous will be consigned
to Hell, the place of everlasting punishment. The righteous in
their resurrected and glorified bodies will receive their reward
and will dwell forever in Heaven with the Lord.
Isaiah 2:4; 11:9; Matthew
16:27; 18:8-9; 19:28; 24:27,30,36,44; 25:31-46; 26:64; Mark 8:38;
9:43-48; Luke 12:40,48; 16:19-26; 17:22-37; 21:27-28; John 14:1-3;
Acts 1:11; 17:31; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 15:24-28,35-58;
2 Corinthians 5:10; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5; 3:4;
1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 5:1ff.; 2 Thessalonians 1:7ff.; 2; 1
Timothy 6:14; 2 Timothy 4:1,8; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 9:27-28; James
5:8; 2 Peter 3:7ff.; 1 John 2:28; 3:2; Jude 14; Revelation 1:18;
3:11; 20:1-22:13.
XI. Evangelism and Missions
It is the duty and privilege
of every follower of Christ and of every church of the Lord Jesus
Christ to endeavor to make disciples of all nations. The new
birth of man's spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the birth of
love for others. Missionary effort on the part of all rests thus
upon a spiritual necessity of the regenerate life, and is expressly
and repeatedly commanded in the teachings of Christ. The Lord
Jesus Christ has commanded the preaching of the gospel to all
nations. It is the duty of every child of God to seek constantly
to win the lost to Christ by verbal witness undergirded by a
Christian lifestyle, and by other methods in harmony with the
gospel of Christ.
Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 19:5-6;
Isaiah 6:1-8; Matthew 9:37-38; 10:5-15; 13:18-30, 37-43; 16:19;
22:9-10; 24:14; 28:18-20; Luke 10:1-18; 24:46-53; John 14:11-12;
15:7-8,16; 17:15; 20:21; Acts 1:8; 2; 8:26-40; 10:42-48; 13:2-3;
Romans 10:13-15; Ephesians 3:1-11; 1 Thessalonians 1:8; 2 Timothy
4:5; Hebrews 2:1-3; 11:39-12:2; 1 Peter 2:4-10; Revelation 22:17.
XII. Education
Christianity is the faith of
enlightenment and intelligence. In Jesus Christ abide all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge. All sound learning is, therefore,
a part of our Christian heritage. The new birth opens all human
faculties and creates a thirst for knowledge. Moreover, the cause
of education in the Kingdom of Christ is co-ordinate with the
causes of missions and general benevolence, and should receive
along with these the liberal support of the churches. An adequate
system of Christian education is necessary to a complete spiritual
program for Christ's people.
In Christian education there
should be a proper balance between academic freedom and academic
responsibility. Freedom in any orderly relationship of human
life is always limited and never absolute. The freedom of a teacher
in a Christian school, college, or seminary is limited by the
pre-eminence of Jesus Christ, by the authoritative nature of
the Scriptures, and by the distinct purpose for which the school
exists.
Deuteronomy 4:1,5,9,14;
6:1-10; 31:12-13; Nehemiah 8:1-8; Job 28:28; Psalms 19:7ff.;
119:11; Proverbs 3:13ff.; 4:1-10; 8:1-7,11; 15:14; Ecclesiastes
7:19; Matthew 5:2; 7:24ff.; 28:19-20; Luke 2:40; 1 Corinthians
1:18-31; Ephesians 4:11-16; Philippians 4:8; Colossians 2:3,8-9;
1 Timothy 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 2:15; 3:14-17; Hebrews 5:12-6:3; James
1:5; 3:17.
XIII. Stewardship
God is the source of all blessings,
temporal and spiritual; all that we have and are we owe to Him.
Christians have a spiritual debtorship to the whole world, a
holy trusteeship in the gospel, and a binding stewardship in
their possessions. They are therefore under obligation to serve
Him with their time, talents, and material possessions; and should
recognize all these as entrusted to them to use for the glory
of God and for helping others. According to the Scriptures, Christians
should contribute of their means cheerfully, regularly, systematically,
proportionately, and liberally for the advancement of the Redeemer's
cause on earth.
Genesis 14:20; Leviticus
27:30-32; Deuteronomy 8:18; Malachi 3:8-12; Matthew 6:1-4,19-21;
19:21; 23:23; 25:14-29; Luke 12:16-21,42; 16:1-13; Acts 2:44-47;
5:1-11; 17:24-25; 20:35; Romans 6:6-22; 12:1-2; 1 Corinthians
4:1-2; 6:19-20; 12; 16:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8-9; 12:15; Philippians
4:10-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19.
XIV. Cooperation
Christ's people should, as
occasion requires, organize such associations and conventions
as may best secure cooperation for the great objects of the Kingdom
of God. Such organizations have no authority over one another
or over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies
designed to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of our people
in the most effective manner. Members of New Testament churches
should cooperate with one another in carrying forward the missionary,
educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension of Christ's
Kingdom. Christian unity in the New Testament sense is spiritual
harmony and voluntary cooperation for common ends by various
groups of Christ's people. Cooperation is desirable between the
various Christian denominations, when the end to be attained
is itself justified, and when such cooperation involves no violation
of conscience or compromise of loyalty to Christ and His Word
as revealed in the New Testament.
Exodus 17:12; 18:17ff.;
Judges 7:21; Ezra 1:3-4; 2:68-69; 5:14-15; Nehemiah 4; 8:1-5;
Matthew 10:5-15; 20:1-16; 22:1-10; 28:19-20; Mark 2:3; Luke 10:1ff.;
Acts 1:13-14; 2:1ff.; 4:31-37; 13:2-3; 15:1-35; 1 Corinthians
1:10-17; 3:5-15; 12; 2 Corinthians 8-9; Galatians 1:6-10; Ephesians
4:1-16; Philippians 1:15-18.
XV. The Christian and
the Social Order
All Christians are under obligation
to seek to make the will of Christ supreme in our own lives and
in human society. Means and methods used for the improvement
of society and the establishment of righteousness among men can
be truly and permanently helpful only when they are rooted in
the regeneration of the individual by the saving grace of God
in Jesus Christ. In the spirit of Christ, Christians should oppose
racism, every form of greed, selfishness, and vice, and all forms
of sexual immorality, including adultery, homosexuality, and
pornography. We should work to provide for the orphaned, the
needy, the abused, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. We should
speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of
all human life from conception to natural death. Every Christian
should seek to bring industry, government, and society as a whole
under the sway of the principles of righteousness, truth, and
brotherly love. In order to promote these ends Christians should
be ready to work with all men of good will in any good cause,
always being careful to act in the spirit of love without compromising
their loyalty to Christ and His truth.
Exodus 20:3-17; Leviticus
6:2-5; Deuteronomy 10:12; 27:17; Psalm 101:5; Micah 6:8; Zechariah
8:16; Matthew 5:13-16,43-48; 22:36-40; 25:35; Mark 1:29-34; 2:3ff.;
10:21; Luke 4:18-21; 10:27-37; 20:25; John 15:12; 17:15; Romans
1214; 1Corinthians 5:9-10; 6:1-7; 7:20-24; 10:23-11:1;
Galatians 3:26-28; Ephesians 6:5-9; Colossians 3:12-17; 1 Thessalonians
3:12; Philemon; James 1:27; 2:8.
XVI. Peace and War
It is the duty of Christians
to seek peace with all men on principles of righteousness. In
accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ they should
do all in their power to put an end to war.
The true remedy for the war
spirit is the gospel of our Lord. The supreme need of the world
is the acceptance of His teachings in all the affairs of men
and nations, and the practical application of His law of love.
Christian people throughout the world should pray for the reign
of the Prince of Peace.
Isaiah 2:4; Matthew 5:9,38-48;
6:33; 26:52; Luke 22:36,38; Romans 12:18-19; 13:1-7; 14:19; Hebrews
12:14; James 4:1-2.
XVII. Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of the conscience,
and He has left it free from the doctrines and commandments of
men which are contrary to His Word or not contained in it. Church
and state should be separate. The state owes to every church
protection and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual ends.
In providing for such freedom no ecclesiastical group or denomination
should be favored by the state more than others. Civil government
being ordained of God, it is the duty of Christians to render
loyal obedience thereto in all things not contrary to the revealed
will of God. The church should not resort to the civil power
to carry on its work. The gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual
means alone for the pursuit of its ends. The state has no right
to impose penalties for religious opinions of any kind. The state
has no right to impose taxes for the support of any form of religion.
A free church in a free state is the Christian ideal, and this
implies the right of free and unhindered access to God on the
part of all men, and the right to form and propagate opinions
in the sphere of religion without interference by the civil power.
Genesis 1:27; 2:7; Matthew
6:6-7,24; 16:26; 22:21; John 8:36; Acts 4:19-20; Romans 6:1-2;
13:1-7; Galatians 5:1,13; Philippians 3:20; 1 Timothy 2:1-2;
James 4:12; 1 Peter 2:12-17; 3:11-17; 4:12-19.
XVIII. The Family
God has ordained the family
as the foundational institution of human society. It is composed
of persons related to one another by marriage, blood, or adoption.
Marriage is the uniting of
one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime.
It is God's unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and
His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage
the framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual
expression according to biblical standards, and the means for
procreation of the human race.
The husband and wife are of
equal worth before God, since both are created in God's image.
The marriage relationship models the way God relates to His people.
A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. He
has the God-given responsibility to provide for, to protect,
and to lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously
to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly
submits to the headship of Christ. She, being in the image of
God as is her husband and thus equal to him, has the God-given
responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper
in managing the household and nurturing the next generation.
Children, from the moment of
conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord. Parents
are to demonstrate to their children God's pattern for marriage.
Parents are to teach their children spiritual and moral values
and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving
discipline, to make choices based on biblical truth. Children
are to honor and obey their parents.
Genesis 1:26-28; 2:15-25;
3:1-20; Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Joshua 24:15; 1 Samuel
1:26-28; Psalms 51:5; 78:1-8; 127; 128; 139:13-16; Proverbs 1:8;
5:15-20; 6:20-22; 12:4; 13:24; 14:1; 17:6; 18:22; 22:6,15; 23:13-14;
24:3; 29:15,17; 31:10-31; Ecclesiastes 4:9-12; 9:9; Malachi 2:14-16;
Matthew 5:31-32; 18:2-5; 19:3-9; Mark 10:6-12; Romans 1:18-32;
1 Corinthians 7:1-16; Ephesians 5:21-33; 6:1-4; Colossians 3:18-21;
1 Timothy 5:8,14; 2 Timothy 1:3-5; Titus 2:3-5; Hebrews 13:4;
1 Peter 3:1-7.
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