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Featured Baptist Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Dead

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by OldRegular, Aug 2, 2014.

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  1. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    So you would have the Church here on earth BEFORE the messiah/head over her came, and before Day Of pentacost?

    How can there be the Church without the founding Apostles and Mesiah here as of yet?
     
  2. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Then please tell all how those in the Old Testament were saved!

    I would simply remind you of that passage of Scripture:

    Revelation 13:8. And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
     
  3. RLBosley

    RLBosley Active Member

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    My understanding is that the Church as a visible entity, a distinct assembly of redeemed believers in the Lord, was not in existence until Pentecost. The nation of Israel was largely unbelieving, but the remnant who believed were saved by the then future atonement of the Messiah just as we are saved by his atonement.

    So while it is anachronistic to call them the Church, it isn't necessarily inaccurate either. Particularly in light of the fact that it was always God's predetermined plan to sacrifice his Son.
     
  4. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Your understanding of the Church is that of many, if not most, on this Forum. I also believe that Scripture speaks of the Church as a local body of believers. However, I also believe that Scripture sometimes speaks of the Church in a much broader sense, the total number of the redeemed {Matthew 16:18; Acts 20:28; 2 Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 1:21, 22; Revelation 18:23; 21:2; 22:17}. That belief is consistent with The BF&M definition of the Church.
     
  5. RLBosley

    RLBosley Active Member

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    I agree that the Church is the total number of the redeemed from all ages. But the Church as we know it, the body of believers under the New Covenant, had a historic beginning at Pentecost. So the OT believers were, arguably, not properly the church in their day, but they are included now, post-Pentecost.
     
  6. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    That is why there has always been a debate on just when the OT believers get their resurrection form God...

    And the Church did start at pentacost, or during the times of Christ/Apostles, so no way it existed in the wilderness under say moses!
     
  7. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    They are resurrected at the return of Jesus Christ as are all believers as well as unbelievers {John 5:28, 29}.

    The Church exists in and through the Lord Jesus Christ and so is a distinctive New Testament reality [New Geneva Bible, page 1864]. However, the Church, as a people of the promised New Covenant [Jeremiah 31:31-33] which was instituted by the Lord Jesus Christ [Matthew 26:28, 1 Corinthians 11:25, Hebrews 8:6-13], who, as the incarnate God, is the promised seed of Abraham [Galatians 3:16] and the promised Messiah [John 4:25,26], is a continuity of spiritual Israel, God’s covenant people of the Old Testament. The predominant teaching of the Church since Pentecost is that God has only one people and that the New Testament Church is the Israel of God, the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. As has been noted on previous occasions The Baptist Faith and Message adopted by the Southern Baptist Convention in Atlanta, Georgia on June 14, 2000 writes of the Church in Section VI as follows: The New Testament speaks also of the Church as the Body of Christ which includes all the redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation.

    The 11th chapter of Hebrews tells us that the Old Testament Saints considered themselves strangers and pilgrims on earth and vividly portrays their longing to see that city whose builder and maker is God. That city is the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, the general assembly and Church of the Firstborn [Hebrews 12:22-24], and.the chaste virgin bride of Jesus Christ [2 Corinthians 11:2].
     
  8. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    My first advice to you is to study up on the theology of Isaac Watts. He was more than just a hymn writer. He was a theologian. Scofield's dispensationalism could be more accurately attributed to Watts than falsely attributed to Darby. Watts lived well before either one of them.

    More importantly, however, is your concept of "church." The word is ekklesia, and must be translated "assembly."
    That makes your definition of universal church impossible and shoots your theory of "the church" being an extension of Israel" in the foot. The concept is nonsense and foolishness.
    Consider:
    Paul wrote 13 epistles. Each one of them was to a local church or a pastor of a local church.
    He went on 3 missionary journeys and in that time established over 100 local churches.
    God ordained the local church as one of His institutions. It is the God-ordained institution out of which He works today, and blesses today.

    There is no such thing as an invisible church, that monster that you refer to as "The Church." How can it be? The word is ekklesia. It means assembly--all the time. There is no esoteric, invisible, universal, undefinable, purposeless and meaningless "Church." It doesn't exist and is not in Scripture. If you read your "beloved" Darby translation you will find that every time ekklesia is found, he rightly translates the word "assembly." There would be a lot less confusion in ecclesiology if all our translations did the same.

    Since there is no universal church, there can be no "Church" being an extension of Israel. That is obvious. Your doctrine fails on that one point alone. "Churches" and Israel are separate entities and always have been.

    "The First Baptist Church of Jerusalem" began on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2. It clearly says in verse 41: They that heard the word were baptized and added to the ekklesia (local assembly).
    --They then assembled together and were taught of the apostles doctrine, prayed, broke bread, etc.
    --And the Lord added to their assembly such as should be saved. This was the local church at Jerusalem. There was no other church. This was not an extension of Israel. In fact the very ones that Peter was preaching to were Israelites, some of whom were the exact ones that had crucified Christ--the Sanhedrin. They were present that day. Israel existed alongside the churches.
    That is probably what you would like us to believe. It is more your opinion than anything else. I highly doubt that it is the predominant teaching of Baptists. It is not the predominant teaching of "The Church" since no such thing exists.
    But local churches do exist, and they are all independent of each other. Which church or churches made up the 1689 London Confession Faith, or was that composed primarily of Spurgeon? If so that is representative of just one man, not the majority of Baptists.
    Do you really think that these few documents speak for the majority of Baptists? Really?
    "the heavenly Jerusalem." What is it speaking of? It is not speaking of the OT. It is speaking of a time to come.
    Every believer is "heavenly." We are on a journey to a "heavenly Jerusalem." Some have already reached there; we are still pilgrims and strangers traveling through this foreign land. Someday we will all be assembled together in heaven, but we are not assembled today. There is no general assembly now. There will be sometime in the future after the resurrection takes place, but not now. You need to do some more study on this scripture.
     
  9. Tom Butler

    Tom Butler New Member

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    I generally agree with DHK regarding his view of the church as a visible assembly.

    I part company with him regarding the timing of the establishment of the church. I hold that it existed before Pentecost, founded by Jesus Himself during His earthly ministry.

    I agree with DHK that there is no such thing as a universal, invisible church. Such an entity has no reason for existence. The gospel message, the ordinances, and the Great Commission were given to local assemblies.

    Hmmm, are we getting off track from the OP, or does any of this have relevance to the subject?
     
  10. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Of course the Southern Baptist Convention disagrees with you as I do. The Church is spoken of by the Apostle John as the Bride of Jesus Christ. Is there one Bride of Jesus Christ or are there many. The Apostle John calls the Church the New Jerusalem. Is there one New Jerusalem or many.

    I certainly reject the concept of the universal Church like that of the Roman Catholics, however, there is a total body of those redeemed, both on earth and in Heaven. I believe there are Scripture that refer to that body. In Acts we read: And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.{Acts 2:47} Now the local body is going to have members who are not saved. Someone added them to the local body, the local church. Was it Jesus Christ? I think not.

    I would also note that the word "ekklesia" means "a calling out". Strong gives that as the primary meaning! Again it is obvious that not all members of the local body are "called out"!
     
  11. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    Terminology is very important.
    All believers make up the bride. Where does John call "the church" the Bride? In Revelation we see Christ addressing 7 churches.
    Here are the facts about the word "church" in the book of Revelation:
    The word "church" is used seven times, all in chapters 2 and 3 referring to 7 actual historical churches.
    The word "churches" is used 12 times, 11 of which are mentioned in chapters 1-3, none of which describe a so-called universal church.
    The very last mention of the word "churches" in the NT is:
    Revelation 22:16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
    --There is no universal church. John never referred to "the Church" as the Bride. However the Bride is composed of all NT believers.
    There is no "universal church."
    There will be a "Heavenly Jerusalem," or "New Jerusalem" for all believers NT and OT.
    That body is the First Baptist Church of Jerusalem. It had its foundation in Acts chapter one.
    Look at why they were added (verse 41 and 47)
    Acts 1:15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)
    --It doesn't say that the number of people or even believers were 120, but the number of "names," indicating some kind of membership roll, or at least a record of those who were in attendance. Then in verses 41 and 47 they were added to this number. They were not added to some mysterious, unknowable, undefinable, invisible, universal church. There is just no such thing in Scripture.
    The derivation of a word does not give its meaning. It only helps give extra information.
    Does Sunday mean that you worship the sun on that day, or that you worship the moon on Monday. Yet that is the derivation of those words: Sunday, Monday.
    What is your real first name. Look up the meaning of it, that is, where it comes from, its derivation. It probable "means" quite a bit different than what you think or what defines you as a person.

    Ek (out of) kalew (to call) = to call out. Helpful information, but not the meaning.
    The meaning of ekklesia is ASSEMBLY, all the time.
    It is correctly translated here:
    Acts 19:39 But if ye inquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly.
     
  12. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    The Apostle Paul calls the Church the Bride: 2 Corinthians 11:2. For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.

    I would also note that one of the doctrines of dispensationalism is that the Church is the Bride at the Marriage of the Lamb:

    There are other dispensationalists who will teach the same thing! John Walvoord in Major Bible Prophecies writes, page 248:
     
  13. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    First, I will debate you, not Ice or Walvoord. As you say, they are other dispensationalists. I am not interested in what other dispensationalists. say. You are not interested in learning either. Forget about what they say. They don't have the Bible under lock and key. They aren't God's spokesmen for our position.

    In 2Cor.11:2 Paul is speaking the the Corinthian Church. Context is first and foremost important.
    Secondly, Paul is using a metaphor. It is his metaphor.
    Thirdly, Paul started the church. We learn this both from his first letter and from Acts 18. This history you can look up yourself.
    He was as a father to them. He prepared them. As new believers in Christ they were as virgins, pure in doctrine. Now they stood in peril.

    2 Corinthians 11:3 But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
    4 For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him.

    There are some among them that are about to listen to false teachers and are ready to apostatize from the faith. The devil is about to corrupt their minds. There are some that are preaching a false gospel. They are now at the crossroads.

    These are false teachers they are about to follow, teachers that have been speaking against Paul to the extent that he must now defend his apostleship, which he now does:
    2 Corinthians 11:11 Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth.
    2 Corinthians 11:13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.

    Read the entire chapter. He defends himself as an Apostle. This is where he gives his testimony. He speaks harshly against those that oppose him.

    Paul has been their spiritual father preparing these believers and making them ready to meet the Lord. Now some are trying to undo all the work, the time he has invested in them.
    Thus when Paul uses this metaphor:

    2 Corinthians 11:2 For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.
    --It is Paul that is jealous over the Corinthians with a godly jealousy.
    It is Paul that espoused them to one husband. He prepared them.
    He prepared them to present them as a chaste virgin to Christ.
    Now they are at peril of losing their virginity (not their salvation), being corrupted by false doctrine.
     
  14. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Basically, it seems the debate centers on was the Church just a continuation of israel, and so would be spiritual israel now, or was the New Covenant a brand new relationship that was the Church, between God and man?
     
  15. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    You might try reading the New Covenant. You find it in Jeremiah 31:31-34 and repeated in Hebrews 8:6-13:

    Jeremiah 31:31-34
    31. Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
    32. Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:
    33. But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
    34. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

    Hebrews 8:6-13
    6. But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
    7. For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
    8. For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
    9. Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
    10. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
    11. And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
    12. For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
    13. In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.


    Remarkable is it not.
     
  16. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    Not once is the unbiblical concept of the so-called invisible Church mentioned. God made a covenant with Israel. That is mentioned throughout this passage. (The covenants were given to Israel). The only other covenant, and that which he is describing here is, is the one to individual believers. He washes away our sins. He forgives our sins. He died for our sins. We as individuals, each, trust him as Saviour. It is a personal, not corporate decision. There is no corporate decision here. It is an individual decision to trust Christ. There is no comparison to Israel corporately.
    Your idea of the non-existent "the Church" is clearly a false doctrine, that the Bible doesn't teach. This universal "Church" is not even taught in Scripture. You can't even prove that, much less prove that it is an extension of Israel. One false premise leads to another false conclusion.
     
  17. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Just to remove any confusion about the purpose of the OP!
     
  18. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    RE: Your OP: "Throughout history...Baptist confessions."
    Perhaps you should define some terms, like "history," since you haven't gone very far back in your OP.
    And "Baptists," since some of us believe they go back as far as the apostles though under different names.
    And "confessions," and why they are so important to you. There are other sources of what Baptists believed that are far more ancient than these confessions that are comparatively recent in the light of all history.
     
  19. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Some people believe that the doctrines of those today called Baptists can be traced back to Apostolic times. I am one of those who believe this to be correct. However, Confessions of Faith identified as Baptist only go back to the 16th Century, the earliest being written by those called Anabaptists. These Confessions were written at a time when those who dissented from the domination of Roman Catholicism were distinguishing their faith from Roman Catholicism.

    The London Confession of 1644 was written by English Baptists in part to separate themselves from Anabaptists. I have quoted from some of these Confessions earlier showing a belief in the Biblical teaching of a General Resurrection and Judgment of all the dead.

     
  20. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    One cannot conclusively determine from that confession that it was teaching a General Confession. In fact it seems that the opposite was true:

    In the main part of the confession the only reference to the resurrection is here:

    [FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]It is hardly definitive, and can be interpreted either way.[/FONT]
    [FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]Then right before the conclusion is a quote from scripture concerning the resurrection, which as Dr. Bob pointed out, leaves room for gaps of time. It does not point to one general resurrection:[/FONT]
    [FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]

    [FONT=arial, Arial, Helvetica]There is a failure on your part to use this confession to teach one general resurrection. It doesn't.

    [/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT]

    [/FONT][/FONT]
     
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