1. Welcome to Baptist Board, a friendly forum to discuss the Baptist Faith in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless!

Calvinism and fatalism?

Discussion in '2005 Archive' started by natters, Nov 6, 2005.

  1. Pastor Larry

    Pastor Larry <b>Moderator</b>
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    May 4, 2001
    Messages:
    21,763
    Likes Received:
    0
    As am I ... [​IMG]

    Calvinism is saying that, IMO. Everything is predetermined and inevitable. But we don't know what has been predetermined, so we are making legitimate choices. We are workign through the issues and options in our mind at each choice, and thus, not having God's knowledge, our choice is real.

    My point in the questions on the previous page was that all sides except open theism have this problem. Even if God's omniscience is merely looking ahead to see what will happen, what he sees is inevitable. There is no real difference except the issue of who is in actual control.
     
  2. russell55

    russell55 New Member

    Joined:
    Feb 4, 2002
    Messages:
    2,424
    Likes Received:
    0
    Yes, you do. Even if God just knows something will happen--your own model for how things play out--it is certain that it will happen. But I don't think you're going to say that it's inevitable that it happen, are you?

    I'm not sure exactly how it works out, either. But the angel of the Lord uses words of planning or determining for God's role (You must, God has given), and Paul uses words of real option (and real consequences) in his warning: "Unless they stay, you CANNOT be saved."
     
  3. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    But our knowledge or lack of knowledge wouldn't affect anything, it would only affect our peception of it.

    But if everything is predetermined and inevitable, that would include even our thought processes. Our "working through the issues" would be no different than a nail working through the issues of whether to enter the wood or not when it gets hit by a hammer.

    Unless one simply believes it is a mystery we cannot fully comprehend while being bound to time ourselves.

    Do we as humans have any real control, or just the perception of it?
     
  4. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    Yes, you do. Even if God just knows something will happen--your own model for how things play out--it is certain that it will happen. But I don't think you're going to say that it's inevitable that it happen, are you?
    </font>[/QUOTE]No, I really don't understand. How can something be certain to happen but not inevitable to happen? Using the definition I gave for inevitable, how can something that is "certain" be avoided or prevented?

    But if it was predetermined that they should all stay, could someone really have the option of not staying?
     
  5. russell55

    russell55 New Member

    Joined:
    Feb 4, 2002
    Messages:
    2,424
    Likes Received:
    0
    Paul says they could have prevented their deliverance from the storm if they had let those sailors go into the lifeboat, doesn't he?

    And don't you agree that it was? Had God not planned to save all of them?

    I'm not sure why you think that if, in the end, they will all certainly choose to stay, that doesn't mean the option to get into the lifeboat wasn't a real one.

    Doesn't much depend on their choice? Wouldn't there be real consequences if they chose to let the sailors get into the lifeboat? Was there anything outside of their own thought processes about Paul's warning preventing them from letting the sailors get in the lifeboat? Did God force them to chose to keep the sailors on the ship?
     
  6. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    Paul says they could have prevented their deliverance from the storm if they had let those sailors go into the lifeboat, doesn't he?
    </font>[/QUOTE]I guess, but if it was not possible for them to ultimately go into a lifeboat in the first place, the point is moot.

    And don't you agree that it was? Had God not planned to save all of them?
    </font>[/QUOTE]That's what I'm asking about - if it happened as you are explaining, how was it not fatalism (ignore the negative connotation)?


    Because you guys are saying that everything is predetermined - that would include their choice.

    Yes - but was not even their choice predetermined?

    Sure, but moot.

    As I understand you, the answer is "yes". Their choice and even their thought processes which led them to their choice was predetermined, were they not?
     
  7. whetstone

    whetstone <img src =/11288.jpg>

    Joined:
    Mar 22, 2005
    Messages:
    852
    Likes Received:
    0
    As far as I understand it Natters, you are convinced that if someone chooses to do something- and it is predetermined he would choose that- his human volition is violated.

    If God knows or plans for you to die on October 24th 2012, you will die on October 24th 2012. Now you may die in a car wreck caused by lack of sleep because you were up late at a church activity the prior night. It was your volition to stay up that late, then put the key in the ignition and drive- but ultimately you followed the unalterable path of God. Your death happened right on schedule- not a second too early or too late. If the future was alterable, then God's plans are not God's plan- they are our plans and God is just along for the ride. If it offends your sensibilities that God has your entire life planned out- so be it. You don't have to think about it I suppose. But either way, you have a date with destiny. Many of them in fact. Each moment of each day you are exactly where God has allowed you to be- even if you are willfully committing sins, you are were God has allowed you to be or He would have made sure to prevent it.

    The ultimate consequence of believing the future is alterable is Open Theism. There's no way to get around that. But just because it is unalterable doesn't mean we know what it is or are forced into the decisions we make. God has many ways of changing the heart of man- some internal, some external.

    As Larry hinted at, the difference between the decrees of God and fatalism is the word Glory. God has all things (good and evil) working together for the glory of His purpose. Fatalism is determinism minus God. Nobody is glorified if life is a chained sequence of events to an inevitable outcome ordered by nobody. But an outcome ordered by the Lord is the most glorifying outcome possible. Whether it be by the death of a saint, or the pitch a cat meows, all things are ordered to perfectly glorify God in the maximum possible way. Anything less leaves omnipotence at the door.

    God bless,

    Daniel Allen
    www.spurgeon.us
     
  8. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    Close. I guess I'm saying that in that case, he doesn't really have a human volition in the first place, only the appearance of one.

    It was? Wasn't that also in God's plans? How was it my volition?

    Then why does scripture tell us to do things, if the only way we can do them is not because of what we determine, but what God determines?

    I don't? You mean I have a choice in the matter?

    If I willfully sin, did the thought processes and decisions that led to my choice to sin come solely from me, or did God predetermine them as well?

    I disagree. Another option is that how God operates outside of time is not understandable to time-bound beings.
     
  9. Brandon C. Jones

    Brandon C. Jones New Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2005
    Messages:
    598
    Likes Received:
    0
    Natters, you're cop-out with God's relationship to time leads me to ask you what you believe concerning perfect being theology and divine simplicity since it holds the same notion of God's atemporality. Do you care to explain the relationship between God's atemporality and the Incarnation? Furthermore, if God's relationship to time is not understandable to us, then how do you understand it?
     
  10. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    Yes, yes. You're not the first to use that term. [​IMG] Doesn't bother me, I'm content admitting God's omnipotence includes not being limited by the time aspect of his creation.

    I would answer you if I understood your question.

    However, as I previously stated in this thread, I did not start this thread to explain or defend my own beliefs, but rather to better understand how Calvinist's can claim that Calvinism isn't ultimately mean every single thing is unavoidable and unpreventable.

    I'm not sure what you're getting at. Just because I believe time is an aspect of God's creation and thus God is not bound by it, does not mean God is barred from acting inside of time.

    Previously I included the word "fully" before "understand". Sorry, I forgot to include it this time. And no, I am not claiming to fully understand it. Quite the opposite, actually. [​IMG]
     
  11. Brandon C. Jones

    Brandon C. Jones New Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2005
    Messages:
    598
    Likes Received:
    0
    It's interesting that you started this thread not to include your own beliefs but kinda silly to dodge the supposed problem that you charge Calvinists with without explaining how. You explain that your notion of God's relationship to time gets you off the hook with the whole fatalism thing, but then claim the "opposite" of understanding this relationship while using your "understanding" of it as a defense against some of these posts on this thread-baffling to say the least.

    I won't post on this thread anymore here since you haven't thought about what it really means to posit that God is not "bound" by time or claim that it is an "aspect" of God's creation (I encourage you to look into perfect being theology because it also believes like you do concerning God and time, however, it leads to logical fatalism precisely because of God's immutability which extends from his atemporality and builds divine simplicity, which leads to logical fatalism because God=God's omniscience in that view-enough of that for now).

    BJ

    P.S. I will claim that the Incarnation goes well beyond God "acting" inside of time.
     
  12. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    I wanted to know something, so I asked a question. It's that simple.

    I didn't dodge. I simply believe I cannot fully explain it myself, because unlike God, I am not free of the limits of time. If you think that's "silly", that's fine with me. [​IMG]

    I apologize if I don't explain things as well as you'd like. However, basically I'm admitting there are many things I do not understand, and even more things I can not perfectly explain to others. One of the things I don't understand prompted my original question that started this thread.

    That's fine, since you seem to be avoiding the question I started this thread for.

    How do you know what I've thought? If you want to explain further, feel free to send me a private message. I'd like to keep this thread on topic.

    So do I.
     
  13. jarhed

    jarhed New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2005
    Messages:
    98
    Likes Received:
    0
    Natters, stay away from the time-space continuim thing...it blows Calvinism away and they can't answer it. There is no other recourse than to call you irrational or stupid, or just ignore it all together if there are other posters that will argue tit for tat (my verse against your verse) with them. They simply will not answer the questions...I tried, again and again. THEY WILL NOT ANSWER IT BECAUSE THEY CANNOT ANSWER IT...

    My God foreknows not because he knows what will happen but because he is ALREADY and ALWAYS HAS BEEN T H E R E. EVERYWHERE...ALL THE TIME. That is the REAL God of the Bible!
     
  14. Brandon C. Jones

    Brandon C. Jones New Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2005
    Messages:
    598
    Likes Received:
    0
    I know I said I wouldn't post here, but this last post made me want to point out a few things, sorry.

    Jarhed, how does holding a position that one cannot explain blow anyone away?

    If God has already and always been there everywhere all the time (a temporal concept by the way), then the events of the world are fixed because in God's reality they are always happening and can never change. If you're right, then time is just an illusion that tricks men into thinking that events have temporal succession when in "reality" they do not and every event statically happens in front of God. Thus, what I do next year is always part of God's reality and it is fixed-how can eternity be changed? Christ may have died 2,000 years ago to man, but in God's reality He is both Incarnate and not Incarnate. He is both resurrected and not resurrected. See how this position just makes no sense and does not help you one bit with the freedom/foreknowledge debate.

    Besides, on what Scriptural basis do you make your claim that the real God of the Bible has this relationship to time like you say? I've never seen any passages to back up this claim. The notion comes from neo-platonism, of which Augustine (among other Church Fathers) was happy to include when discussing the Trinity.

    In my discussion the inability to answer questions has not come from me because I can explain my view and I do not have to hide behind word games about time.

    In a nutshell, man's free will is perfectly viable in a compatibilistic sense with God sovereignly decreeing the events of the world, which does not equal fatalism because God does not equal logical forces but is a personal, active, loving God.

    BJ
     
  15. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    I don't understand: Just because God is loving, active and personal, how does that mean for the Calvinist that all things are not predetermined, unalterable and inevitable?
     
  16. whetstone

    whetstone <img src =/11288.jpg>

    Joined:
    Mar 22, 2005
    Messages:
    852
    Likes Received:
    0
    You are equating unalterable with fatalism. That is the problem. when you overcome that misunderstanding, your confusing with the OP will dissapear.

    Unalterable= fixed outcome with or without God
    Fatalism= fixed outcome without God
    Predestination= fixed outcome with God
     
  17. natters

    natters New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2004
    Messages:
    2,496
    Likes Received:
    0
    Whetstone, perhaps some don't like the term "fatalism" and that is preventing them from answering. That's too bad, as I don't really care what term is used - I'm more intested in understanding what is going on, than what one calls it.

    Also, I was hoping you would address this question: If I willfully sin, did the thought processes and decisions that led to my choice to sin come solely from me, or did God predetermine them as well?
     
  18. jarhed

    jarhed New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2005
    Messages:
    98
    Likes Received:
    0
    Tell Pharoah "I AM" hath sent me. I AM THAT I AM. The same yesterday, today, and forever.

    What did Abraham know about God...that he was able to quicken the dead AND that he could call those things which are not (future, in the dispensation of time (EPH 1), as though they were (past tense...in the dispensation of time). He can do that because he is THERE all the TIME, because he is not bound by the dispensation of time.

    Predestination and foreknowledge and the way they are presented in scripture show that SOVERIEGNTY, which is not "CONTROL" as the Calvinist claims, but in fact DOMINION, and the free-will of man are NOT opposing concepts. God created man with a free will and still maintains dominion over his creation. But, I digress, Eph.1:1-14 is clear that God was able to ELECT me before the foundation of the world "after that ye believed" because he is NOT BOUND by TIME. READ IT, don't read what Calvin says about verse 4...read the whole context! This is acts 13:48 explained (along with all the other jerked out of context verses which "prove" the Calvinistic view of Soveriegnty).

    In short, the entire Bible, as well as the laws of physics, with regard to omnipresence, PROVE beyond a shadow of a doubt that the God of the Bible just IS (I AM)...where? There. When? All the time.

    It wasn't explained, I never said it couldn't be. It is quite simple, really, and the bible is quite clear. A day with the Lord is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as a day...its all the same to him. He IS (present tense) the Alpha (beginning), He IS (present tense) the OMEGA (the end). RIGHT NOW.

    When you understand that God does not live in the "dispensation of time"...then you can understand what FOREKNOWLEDGE, ELECTION, and PREDESTINATION really mean...they are not MAN's terms, and cannot be regarded as existing in the realm of time. They are God's terms, and HE built the machine in which they exist.
     
  19. whetstone

    whetstone <img src =/11288.jpg>

    Joined:
    Mar 22, 2005
    Messages:
    852
    Likes Received:
    0
    It doesn't matter whether I like a term or not. If it doesn't fit in the circumstance, why use it? I'm not a fatalist because I believe in God. It's simple. If you have a problem with unalterable futures, we'll talk about that. Bit it's misleading to say 'Calvinism and fatalism?' in the title if Calvinists are not fatalists.

    Define 'come solely from me' and I'll have an answer for you. If you mean the desire to sin- well that came from either the world, the flesh or the devil. If you are talking about the physical capacity to sin (such as breath and mobility) we're talking about God. If you are saying that you can blame sin on God because your life is predetermined, you also might want to think again. Just because the train takes you to His final destination doesn't mean you can't be held accountable for what you do on it.

    God bless.

    Dan
     
  20. russell55

    russell55 New Member

    Joined:
    Feb 4, 2002
    Messages:
    2,424
    Likes Received:
    0
    Aha! I think I see where some of the miscommunication is. Natters is equating determinism with fatalism, and technically, they are different things.

    Fatalists views human choice and action as pointless, because what is going to happen is going to happen whether they act or not.

    Determinists accept that what happens in the future is certain, but they also accept that human actions are factors that will cause the future to take the shape that it will. So even though the shape of the future is already determined, and those human actions that shape the future are also themselves determined; if those human actions had been different, the future would also be different. If someone considers the shape of the future to be dependent on specific human choices and actions--even though they view those human choices and actions as also determined--then it's not fatalism.

    So a determinist believes that what humans do really matters and fatalists don't. Calvinists are determinists, but they aren't fatalists. Unless someone thinks the exact shape of the future remains open, then they are--at least in some sense--a determinist.

    Hypercalvinists, BTW, tend to be more fatalistic.

    And the big problem open theists have with God knowing the future is that if right now, God knows for sure what I'll be doing tomorrow, then the shape of my tomorrow is already--as I sit here--certain. That--at least according to an open theist (and others as well)--is a form of determinism.
     
Loading...