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Ecclesiology

Discussion in 'General Baptist Discussions' started by Ruiz, May 29, 2011.

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  1. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    I figured I would get this reaction. There is a difference that when I sent these same quotes to several theologians for comment, every one of them responded in agreement. I think they understand that the centrality of God's work on earth is the church. God has entirely focused his attention on building the church and thus salvation is of the church but by faith alone through grace alone in Christ.
     
  2. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    Jesusfan,

    I would invite you to read my entire posts on this issue. First, I am not denying (nor did anyone historically except Catholics) Christ alone for the forgiveness of sins. I am denying Christianity can exist apart from the Church and a person most necessarily needs to, and ordinarily will be, in the church. A person not in a local church has no assurance of their salvation.

    Matthew 16:18-20 notes that God's purpose on earth is focused upon the building of God's Church. Jesus and others say that not loving his church is evidence you are not a Christian. The normative in all of Scripture is simple, you become a Christian and come into the church. Those who do not, based upon the testimony of Scripture, cannot be assured of salvation for they are not in God's Church, his lovely bride, they are not showing love towards the brethren, and have separated themselves from the institution that holds the keys of the kingdom. The Bible further links salvation to the church when He says that he "died for the church." The link to God's ordained institution and salvation was not made by me, but the Bible. While we do not worship the church, nor believe in the church for salvation, we acknowledge that the church is central to the plan of salvation on earth. To not belong to the church is to cast doubt on your own love for God's people.

    While there may be some people in history who are saved and not a part of the church, they are the vast exception and I do not believe they can have complete assurance of salvation since the keys of the kingdom rest in the church.
     
  3. preachinjesus

    preachinjesus Well-Known Member
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    The difficulty, and one which we must remember when preparing matters for use in a church service, is our laity aren't theological.

    They aren't trained theologians who understand the nuance between the Roman Catholic Church and the universal church.

    If you're going to spend 9 weeks on anything remember your people will come to the conversation with built in beliefs on things you'll say. For what its worth the BB is a good indicator of the reception you'll get. I'm all for advancing the conversation but we need to be mindful of where our people are coming from even if they don't fully understand why they believe those things. :)
     
  4. JesusFan

    JesusFan Well-Known Member

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    Actually, the keys of salvation rest in the hands of Jesus Christ, as he took them with Him back to heaven at the Ascension..

    Agree with you that a Christian SHOULD attend a local Church, being a baptised/active member, but THAT of itself will not make sure of your salvation...

    one CAN know they are really saved, by the inward confirmation by Holy Spirit, and trusting in what the Bible says about those who have faith in jesus Christ...

    So church is important/vital, not essential though...

    MANY will be faithful Church members/attenders, yet jesus will say to them" depart from me I NEVER knew you!"
     
  5. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    You biggest problem here is the definition of ekklesia, wrongly translated "church." If you read Darby's translation he consistently translates the word as "assembly" for that is what the word means. It is impossible to have an "unassembled assembly" which is basically what a universal church, so-called, is. Thus the ekklesia is always local, an assembly, in the Scriptures. It has no other definition--not in Koine Greek, not even in Classical Greek, was it ever used in a universal sense. There is no such thing as a universal assembly. The only time when all believers will assemble together will be in heaven. Today we have churches, not a Church.
     
  6. Bro. James

    Bro. James Well-Known Member
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    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    To be sure, as I already pointed out above, universal church is an ancient error. It is found in the so-called Apostle's Creed. "...I believe in the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints,..." Note: the word Catholic was added after the original which was supposedly written on the Day of Pentecost. See Catholic Encyclopedia.

    This boils to: the ever changing holy see with ever changing dogma and her daughters with reformed, ever changing doctrines--reforming the reformed dogma of their mother. Of course some of this appears to have a scriptural facade; but it is still without biblical sanction. In the end, the traditions of men have determined the doctrine. This is certainly a shaky foundation at best--built on wood, hay and stubble. It will not hold up in the fire that will try all men's works. See I Cor. 3:10-23. See also: Mt.7:22,23; ...depart from me, I never knew You."

    Even so, come Lord Jesus.

    Peace,

    Bro. James
     
    #26 Bro. James, May 31, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: May 31, 2011
  7. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    Congregation members are not trained because we have not trained them. Rather, laymen in the past often were theologically sound. Take people like Lorraine Boetner who wrote many theological works while working for the Government without any training.

    In some churches I have been in, I would take some laymen over many trained men.

    You train by teaching, thus we should teach.
     
  8. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    Ekklesia is not that easy to just translate "assembly." Yes, that is part of the the meaning, but not entirely as there is not just one english word that conveys the meaning of ekklesia. It is also a compound word in Greek that also means "the called out ones."

    The word church actually comes from the Scottish word "kirk" and from the German "kirche." These words mean "belonging to the Lord" which is closely matched to the compound word ekklesia.

    In other words, trying to use just one word to translate ekklesia could not convey the fullness of the meaning from Greek into English. Rather, I think "church" is a good word but I would prefer to transliterate the word for translation purposes like we do for Baptism (which has a richer meaning than just dipping).

    As well, the theology of ecclesiology is not merely limited to the definition of the church no more than the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is limited to the direct translations of hagios and pneuma.
     
  9. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    JesusFan,

    Your interpretation is flawed in a number of ways.

    1. It never says Jesus took the keys back to heaven.
    2. He denotes in the Gospel that he has given these keys to the church and that "whatever they bound on earth" will be bound and whatever they loose will be loosened. This seemed to grant authority to the Church. Are you saying that this authority was given but taken back by Jesus.
    3. Ephesians 1:22-23 says the Church still has head over all things and is the fullness of Him.

    Thus, it seems that Paul and Jesus is saying a couple of things about the church.

    1. They have the keys to the kingdom.
    2. They are the fullness of Christ
    3. The Centrality of the Gospel is rooted in the nature of the Church.

    To say that the church is not essential is really only become popular among hyper-independent people. Rather, God said he came to "save the church." There does not seem to be an option within the text of the Bible.
     
  10. preachinjesus

    preachinjesus Well-Known Member
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    And I don't disagree with you at all. You wanted some input and I think we've provided that for you. I'm all for teaching and raising the bar.

    Now there are some pretty good answers and interaction from others here. I hope you take heed of their insight. If you're not interested in their takes on the matter just let us know, but there are some good insights in the replies to your OP.
     
  11. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    Brother James,

    Wow, you are placing the Universal Church on par with heretical teaching by your use the phrase "depart from me..."? To let you know, the vast majority of Christianity has held to the Universal Church. You make a lot of assessments, but you have not supported your presuppositions with any facts. You merely state what you believe. There is nothing in your statement that supports your argument.

    On the other hand, let me set an argument from Scripture. I want to make 6 points.

    1. No one denies there is a local church, thus I will concede the fact that we both acknowledge the Bible teaches the local church.

    2. Local body of believers is referred to as a church (Romans 16:5, I Corthintians 16:19). We both concede this fact.

    3. The church in an entire city is called a church (I Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 1:1 and I Thes 1:1).

    4. The church in a region is referred to as a "church" (Acts 9:31). "So the church (singular) throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was built up." The singular is significant, as the word church is used as a collective in the Greek, thus several local churches in a region is still referred to as the "church." By necessity, if a church is only a local body of believers, you must place the word in the plural.

    5. The Church as a whole/universal is referred to in the singular, "God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers..." (I Cor 12:28). Apostles were not directly given into a singular church (local body of believers), but was given to the church in general as indicated by the singular. The singular is significant in that most Christians acknowledge that Apostles were given to all the churches. The Bible purposefully uses church in the singular which guarantees this reference (as in Acts 9:31) is referring to the Universal Church. The context denotes Paul is talking about more than one church. Again, if Christ loved the "Church", as he refers to this in the singular he is not referring to an individual local body of believers, but to all believers from all time (the definition of the Universal Church).

    6. To support the previous point, Matthew 16:18-20, Jesus stated that upon this rock he will build his church. Church is in the singular, not plural. He was not referring to a specific local body of believers, but to his church universally. He appointed Peter (specifically, and I believe the apostles corporately) by which he would use to build his church. Married with the I Cor 12:28, there is perfect unity within the Bible that conveys that a church is more than a local body of believers.

    Conclusion, the word church is used in the Bible for a local body of believers, a city church, churches in a region, and all believers in all the world/the universal.

    Only those who do exegetical gymnastics would take each of these to refer to only the local body of believers. While we acknowledge the local body and the necessity of the local body, we also see that God refers to the Universal body, the Church.
     
    #31 Ruiz, May 31, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: May 31, 2011
  12. Ruiz

    Ruiz New Member

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    Preaching,

    I have listened to them. What I am also hoping is that they will listen to the vast majority of Church history. Truly, I do not think anyone has made much of an argument. There has been a lot of presuppositions, but except for mis characterizing the history of the phrases by saying we are attacking Solus Christus, there has been little true engagement.
     
  13. Bro. James

    Bro. James Well-Known Member
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  14. Tom Butler

    Tom Butler New Member

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    Again, we have a tendency to refer to the Church generically. It's the same way we talk about other entities in an institutional sense. Like, for instance,the family, or, the press.

    But we all know there is no such thing as the family. There are only specific families. I've used this before, but it's still applicable. We can talk about the breakdown of the family (in an institutional sense), but in reality, only individual families break down.

    So,when we talk about building up"The Church" in a generic sense, we understand that we can only build up individual churches.

    I love football and baseball. But the fact is I love specific football and baseball teams.

    I don't just watch football; I watch a game with two teams competing. Real teams, not generic teams. Not Universal Teams. And definitely not Invisible Teams.

    This Sunday morning, one thing I will not have to ask is "wonder where the Universal, Invisible Church" is meeting today. Wish I knew, so I could go."

    No, I'll be heading out to to my local congregation. From this church, the Lord has called more than two dozen preachers, several missionaries, and a number of lay people who engage in mission opportunities at home and abroad.

    One of our deacons has spent a week on mission this past week. Another deacon and the head of our children's ministries are heading out in July.

    My point? They were called out from and sent out by a local church. Not "The Church."

    In the same way, the congregation at Antioch sent out Paul and Silas, Paul and Barnabas; the congregation at Jerusalem sent out Stephen and Philip, among others. They went the blessing and authority of those churches, and reported back to those churches.

    I guess they would have reported back to the universal invisible church if they could have found it. Had it existed.

    Sorry, ignore the sarcasm.
     
  15. J.D.

    J.D. Active Member
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    What do you do with this verse?

    Ephesians 3:15 Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named,
     
  16. Jerome

    Jerome Well-Known Member
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    "Would not some of the so-called “priests” lock us out of the fold if they had the keys? Thank God they have neither the key nor the charge of the door, for whoever believes in Jesus, to whatever church he belongs outwardly, or if he belongs to no visible church at all, if he does but come to God by Christ, he is saved, for Christ is the door—and nothing else is the way of entrance—neither this opinion, nor that external doing, nor such-and-such works, nor such-and-such feelings, but Christ Himself, and Christ alone." —Charles Spurgeon
     
  17. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    The family of God is a far more accurate term for all believers than the universal church. There is no universal church/unassembled assembly--both of which make no sense.
    But a family of God, a family in which you are born into when you were born of God, and made a child of God, in which all who are "in Christ," are your brothers and sisters in Christ, is indeed your family. My family lives all over Canada and the U.S. They don't live all under one roof. They don't always meet together. They are rarely assembled. But they are a family. We are related to one another, just as each and every believer is related to each other. We all belong to the family of God.
    But there is no such thing as a universal church; only local churches; local assemblies, gatherings, congregations--that which the word means.
     
  18. HankD

    HankD Well-Known Member
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    Admitedly the terms "universal" and/or "invisible" are not applied in scripture to the church but what exactly then was Jesus promising to build?

    Matthew 16
    18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

    An entity real enough for the gates of hell not to be able to prevail against it (not them).​


    HankD​
     
  19. Tom Butler

    Tom Butler New Member

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    Let's put some context in by looking at 3:14:
    This particular family is related to the Lord Jesus. This family carries a name--Christian. So family refers to all who claim the name of Jesus.

    Another word for family is "kingdom." All believers are subjects of the King.

    Paul is not talking about a church in this passage, or The Church.

    Those who describe The Church as composed of all believers are actually talking about the The Kingdom.

    I know, we do sometimes talk about our "church family," and that's okay. But it simply means that our church friends are so close, they're like family. But, without exception, when we use that term we are talking about the people in our congregation, not every Christian.
     
  20. JesusFan

    JesusFan Well-Known Member

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    Christ came and died on the Cross for sinners, not the Church...
    the Church is JUST the total Body of Christ saved since the Cross event...
    Church not roman/baptist/methodist etc
    Total number of the saved Invisible Church spread out through different churches!
     
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