1. Welcome to Baptist Board, a friendly forum to discuss the Baptist Faith in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless!

Ordo Salutis

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by ReformedBaptist, Sep 9, 2008.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. ReformedBaptist

    ReformedBaptist Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2007
    Messages:
    4,894
    Likes Received:
    28
    This thread is for the purpose of discussing the order of salvation, or rather the application by the Holy Spirit of the blessings of Christ.

    Pulling a question from Sinclair Ferguson:

    Whoever participates, this will be a debate, extensive, and take time. Please don't derail the subject.

    RB
     
  2. webdog

    webdog Active Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 31, 2005
    Messages:
    24,696
    Likes Received:
    2
    Justification, regeneration and conversion happen simultaneously...sanctification occurs thereafter and until glorification. There, wasn't that easy? :laugh:

    edited...conversion is also part of sanctification, too.
     
    #2 webdog, Sep 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 9, 2008
  3. Thinkingstuff

    Thinkingstuff Active Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2008
    Messages:
    8,248
    Likes Received:
    9
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian

    Salve RB! Quid Agis?

    I think this will be a very interesting thread. I'm not an expert on this subject but I will enjoy seeing the posts.
     
  4. skypair

    skypair Active Member

    Joined:
    Jun 25, 2006
    Messages:
    4,657
    Likes Received:
    0
    Gladly! :laugh:

    Justification -- sanctification -- glorification. Now let's break it down...

    Justification REQUIRES believing the gospel of Jesus Christ which reconciles us to God positionally (we're adopted) and judicially (we're declared righteous).

    Sanctification is the sovereign act of God whereby He gives us the Holy Spirit to indwell us (known variously as "regeneration," "new birth/new creation," "born again," "sanctified," etc.). With the impartation of the Spirit, we have the "substance" and "evidence" of faith, Heb 11:1 -- that is, He gives us faith. He gives us into Christ's kingdom and "body," the believing church.

    Now the things He doesn't give us is discipleship. We still must choose to be discipled and followers and sometimes we choose "amiss" and follow someone who ISN'T part of Christ's body.

    Glorification -- well, I don't think this is an issue, is it? suffice it to say that we are never fully "saved" until we are taken out of sin, death, and this world.

    skypair
     
  5. ReformedBaptist

    ReformedBaptist Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2007
    Messages:
    4,894
    Likes Received:
    28
    I will be posting little bits at a time. One thing I have found as I have looked at this concept is worth mentioning. First, I define "coversion" as repentance and faith. It seems one of the big questions in this debate is whether or not regeneration precedes faith/repentance/conversion.

    I found an article by Piper and he hits the nail on the head with this one. This for me (not Piper, but the Scripture) settles this question forever. Look at 1 John 5:1

    "Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him."

    The word believeth in the greek is in the present tense. "The present tense represents a simple statement of fact or reality viewed as occurring in actual time. In most cases this corresponds directly with the English present tense." - Blue Letter Bible def.

    The words "is born" in the text are in the perfect tense. "The perfect tense in Greek corresponds to the perfect tense in English, and describes an action which is viewed as having been completed in the past, once and for all, not needing to be repeated." Blue Letter Bible def

    This text is translated well by Youngs "Every one who is believing that Jesus is the Christ, of God he hath been begotten, and every one who is loving Him who did beget, doth love also him who is begotten of Him:"

    This reflects the tenses of the Greek and teaches that every person who is presenting believing Jesus is Christ, this person has (past) been born again.

    I will add a little more later regarding why I believe regeneration and being born again are the same thing.

    RB
     
  6. Thinkingstuff

    Thinkingstuff Active Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2008
    Messages:
    8,248
    Likes Received:
    9
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian
    So in other words you can't believe unless something happens?
     
  7. ReformedBaptist

    ReformedBaptist Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2007
    Messages:
    4,894
    Likes Received:
    28
    I suppose that statement would be a logical conclusion. It is important, I think, to stick with what the text is stating though. It is stating that those who are presently believing that Jesus is Christ have been born again.
     
  8. Thinkingstuff

    Thinkingstuff Active Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2008
    Messages:
    8,248
    Likes Received:
    9
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian
    Just a quick journey through the web it states that a calvanist would view it in this order:

    and a armenian would view it this way

     
  9. Thinkingstuff

    Thinkingstuff Active Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2008
    Messages:
    8,248
    Likes Received:
    9
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian
    It just occured to me that this discussion can easily turn on the covenantal christian vs. the dispensationalistic christian. Can justification be understood apart from a covenantal perspective? Here is a quote from Edward Hamilton which seems resonable from a historical perspective
     
  10. Thinkingstuff

    Thinkingstuff Active Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2008
    Messages:
    8,248
    Likes Received:
    9
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian
    Ok. I can see how it means that.
     
  11. Marcia

    Marcia Active Member

    Joined:
    May 12, 2004
    Messages:
    11,139
    Likes Received:
    1
    See NET Bible at http://www.bible.org/netbible/index.htm:
    Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ8 has been fathered9 by God, and everyone who loves the father10 loves the child fathered by him

    Notes:
    9tn The verb γεννάω (gennaw) here means to be fathered by God and thus a child of God. The imagery in 1 John is that of the male parent who fathers children. See the note on “fathered” in 2:29 for further discussion of this imagery.

    Also loves the child fathered by him. Is the meaning of 5:1b a general observation or a specific statement about God and Christians? There are three ways in which the second half of 5:1 has been understood: (1) as a general statement, proverbial in nature, applying to any parent: “everyone who loves the father also loves the child fathered by him.” (2) This has also been understood as a statement that is particularly true of one’s own parent: “everyone who loves his own father also loves the (other) children fathered by him (i.e., one’s own brothers and sisters).” (3) This could be understood as a statement which refers particularly to God, in light of the context (5:1a): “everyone who loves God who fathered Christians also loves the Christians who are fathered by God.” Without doubt options (2) and (3) are implications of the statement in its present context, but it seems most probable that the meaning of the statement is more general and proverbial in nature (option 1). This is likely because of the way in which it is introduced by the author with πᾶς ὁ (pas Jo) + participle. The author could have been more explicit and said something like, “everyone who loves God also loves God’s children” had he intended option (3) without ambiguity. Yet that, in context, is the ultimate application of the statement, because it ultimately refers to the true Christian who, because he loves God, also loves the brethren, those who are God’s offspring. This is the opposite of 4:20, where the author asserted that the opponents, who profess to love God but do not love the brethren, cannot really love God because they do not love the brethren.

    I am not sure you can use this verse to try to show the order of salvation because that is not what the verse is about. It's about the fact that Christians love other Christians.

    Even using the idea that one "has been born again" does not mean he was born again before something else, like belief. I could say, "everyone who believes has been born again" because anyone who believes in Christ was born again at the moment of belief.
     
  12. Reformer

    Reformer New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 31, 2008
    Messages:
    236
    Likes Received:
    0
    I would hard pressed to vary far from this, but I will add somethings happen simultaneously.......the list is more Logical than Chronological in that respect


    1) election
    2) predestination
    3) calling
    4) regeneration
    5) faith
    6) repentance
    7) justification
    8) sanctification
    9) glorification

    Reformer
     
  13. skypair

    skypair Active Member

    Joined:
    Jun 25, 2006
    Messages:
    4,657
    Likes Received:
    0
    Start with this. How is one "saved wholly?" Soul, spirit, body. Now tell us -- How is the soul saved? How is the spirit saved? How is the body saved?

    Adam died in the same order: His soul died immediately, his spirit progressively, his body eventually. Reversing that, we must be reconciled with God immediately, sanctified in spirit (intellect, emotions, will) progressively, and glorified bodily ultimately.

    This is NOT a difficult analogy. All this adding of other "steps"...

    ...is a of secondary significance.

    skypair
     
    #13 skypair, Sep 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 9, 2008
  14. exscentric

    exscentric Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    May 24, 2004
    Messages:
    4,366
    Likes Received:
    47
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Since the blood of animals could not save according to Hebrews is the Ordo S. different for the Old Testament saint? If so how is it different? :wavey:
     
  15. ReformedBaptist

    ReformedBaptist Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2007
    Messages:
    4,894
    Likes Received:
    28
    I think what net bible is trying to say necesarily follows, but apparantly the author that wrote what you quoted focused on the second part of the verse, giving the appearance that he/she really didn't deal with the first part of the verse...which is where I have made my argument.

    The point being, that based on the tenses of the first part of the verse, those having been born again (past) are presently believing. To make an ordo salutis out of this verse is an inference or observation. Let me be clear on this. First, I am not wholly convinced that the subject of ordo salutis is of that great of consequence. But I could be completely wrong about this. Second, I am not convinced that the Scriptures themselve positively teach an ordo salutis.

    Notice how I replied to some of the conlusions of folks in this thread. I am seeking to stick with the text itself. It says that whosover is presently believing in Jesus, has in the past been born of God.

    RB
     
  16. ReformedBaptist

    ReformedBaptist Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2007
    Messages:
    4,894
    Likes Received:
    28
    What were the OT saints looking forward to in the offering of animals? It was a foreshadow of that perfect sacrifice in Christ. So I don't think it was different.

    RB
     
  17. Marcia

    Marcia Active Member

    Joined:
    May 12, 2004
    Messages:
    11,139
    Likes Received:
    1
    Right, I see what you are saying but I do not see the text supporting it. Of course all who believe in Christ have been born again. That says nothing about the order of salvation.

    Besides, you need more than one passage if you want to make a case, (but I don't think this passage is one of them).

    My own view is that there is no passage to support any one view because we can find passages to support different views. I think God doesn't want to tell us the order because it's none of our business.
     
  18. Allan

    Allan Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 26, 2006
    Messages:
    6,902
    Likes Received:
    5
    Actaully RB, there is quite a problem here and it has been quite extensively talked about here in my Regeneration thread by myself, TCGreek, and Alex Q.

    Here is an excert that begins the discussion we had on it which refutes the misunderstanding of using a "perfect tense" word with "present force" to derive some form of chronology from it to maintain an order of salvation. Though Alex wasn't popular on the board due to his supiority complex he was correct in this and much more eloquent than I, though I was involved in much of the conversation as well.

    The perfect tense is not referencing chronology (as some perpetuate) but a state of present being due to the past acts of belief and being born.

    The very fact one is in pesently continuing in belief is proof that he has been born again. Both events (belief and born) look back to a past event that is proven through present realities. Thus if one is no longer of belief that first testified of it, it is proof that he has not been born again. Which is why they leave us because they were never of us.
     
    #18 Allan, Sep 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 10, 2008
  19. exscentric

    exscentric Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    May 24, 2004
    Messages:
    4,366
    Likes Received:
    47
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Originally Posted by exscentric
    Since the blood of animals could not save according to Hebrews is the Ordo S. different for the Old Testament saint? If so how is it different? :wavey:

    "What were the OT saints looking forward to in the offering of animals? It was a foreshadow of that perfect sacrifice in Christ. So I don't think it was different."

    Not sure the OT saints were looking forward to anything but a Messiah and that a political one, they were offering animals because they were told to. If they were looking for a suffering blood shedding offering Messiah, why didn't the apostles know what was going on during their training? They didn't grasp the coming crucifixion/resurrection - being good Jews had they looked forward to Christ through their animals you'd think they would have gotten it.
     
  20. Allan

    Allan Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 26, 2006
    Messages:
    6,902
    Likes Received:
    5
    Order I believe:

    1) election to salvation,
    2) predestination to conform those saved to the image of Christ,
    3) gospel call
    4) conversion (faith & repentance),
    5) regeneration - which includes simultaniously :,
    ....(5a.) justification and sanctification (logical order of being made righteous in Christ and united unto God)
    6) sactification (spiritual growth)
    7) glorification.


    Really and truthfully the order here is typically centered around what regeneration is and what it does BUT ALSO what should be talked about how does regeneration do this? Most specifically that if regeneration is before faith - "How" does regeneration before faith and salvation salvation bring us into a union or approval or better reconciled with God?

    There are differing views on your side (to smaller or greater degrees) that regeneration sanctifies, and or justifies, and and or brings one into a relationship with Christ Jesus, or that it 'just' brings them into unity with God. I have personally spoken with people that have held different portions of the above.
    So in short the person regenerate is given:
    1. a new nature
    2. (some state this) the Holy Spirit though not yet indwelling them (some say He does)
    3. their relation to God has been reconciled
    4. And are now IN Christ.
    5. - and are given faith and repentence to be used (but this isn't the issue yet)

    I will place this here from the link I provided about what I see:
     
    #20 Allan, Sep 9, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 10, 2008
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
Loading...