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Today in Military History 1 Aug - 30 Sep

Discussion in 'Vets and Friends' started by Salty, Aug 1, 2021.

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  1. Salty

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    1609 Henry Hudson sails up his river in the 'Half Moon'
    1776 "The United Colonies" adopt the name "The United States of America"
    1903 N.Y. National Guard wins the first National Rifle Matches; Sea Girt, N.J.
    1940 Congress passed the "Two Ocean Navy" Act, to add over 200 ships to the fleet --
    1955 The premiere Audie Murphy's "To Hell and Back", in which he played himself
    2003 24 tons of steel from the World Trade Center are melted & poured at a steel mill in Louisiana to form the bow section of the new USS 'New York' (LPD-21)

    BORN

    1817 Speed Smith Fry, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1892
    1819 Martin Luther Smith, Maj Gen, C.S.A., d. 1866
    1826 Thomas John Lucas, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1908
    1834 William MacRae, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1882
    1925 Cliff Robertson, actor ("PT-109"), warbird collector, d. 2011


    DIED

    2003 Edward Teller, "Father of the H-Bomb," at 95
     
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    1776 Nathan Hale volunteers for secret service against the British
    1813 Battle of Lake Erie: Commo Oliver Hazard Perry meets the enemy - they are his
    1862 The men of the 1st Penna Cav appoint the US Army's first Jewish chaplain, Rabbi Jacob Frankel
    1863 Battle of Bayou Fourche, Ark: Union cavalry under Brig. Gen. John W. Davidson raid across the Arkansas River, forcing Confederates under John S. Marmaduke to retire on Little Rock
    1914 Battle of the Marne: The Germans begin falling back, ending the six-day fight -- Battle of the Marne: The Germans begin falling back, ending the six-day fight.
    1976 Five Croatian terrorists capture TWA plane at La Guardia Airport, NY

    BORN

    1810 Albert Gallatin Blanchard, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1891
    1815 Eleazer Arthur Paine, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1882
    1832 Randall Lee Gibson, Brig Gen, C.S.A. d. 1892
    1836 Joseph Wheeler II, Maj Gen, C.S.A. & U.S., mediocre in either service, d. 1906

    DIED
    1992 Nathan E. Cook, last veteran of the Spanish-American War, at 106
    2011 Cliff Robertson, actor ("PT-109"), warbird collector, at 88 and one day
     
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    Patriot Day and the National Day of Service and Remembrance in the United States

    1773 Benjamin Franklin writes "There never was a good war or a bad peace" -- Learn More

    1812 USS 'Constitution' captures and destroys brig 'Lady Warren'
    1814 Battle of Plattsburgh/Lake Champlain: Americans defeat the British by land & lake -- the decisive battle of the War of 1812
    1918 Col. George S. Patton leads the first US tank attack, St. Mihiel, France
    1939 "Former Naval Person" FDR writes an informal letter to First Lord of the Admiralty Winston S. Churchill, initiating the most important friendship of the twentieth century
    1941 Charles A. Lindbergh charges that "the British, the Jews, and the Roosevelt administration" are trying to force the US into World War II
    1941 FDR orders the Navy to "shoot on sight" Axis warships in American waters
    1944 FDR & Churchill convene the Second Quebec Conference
    1944 A US submarine sinks two Japanese prison ships in China Sea, hundreds of Allied troops die.
    1944 SGT Walter H. Holzinger & six men from the 2nd Platoon, Troop B, 85th Cavalry Recon Sqn, 5th Armored Div, cross the River Our from Luxembourg to become the first Allied troops to enter Germany
    2001 Islamist terrorists crash two hijacked jetliners into the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon, but heroic passengers die retaking a fourth aircraft
    2012 Islamist militants attack the U.S. diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya, killing U.S. Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three others.

    BORN

    1806 Joshua Blackwood Howell, Brig Gen, U.S. d. 1864
    1813 Conrad Feger Jackson, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1862
    1835 William Wirt Allen, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1894
    1937 Robert L Crippen, USN, astronaut

    DIED

    1971 Nikita Khrushchev, 77, Stalingrad War Commissar, 1942-1943, First Secretary, CPUSSR (1954-1964) & Premier of the USSR (1958-1964), heart attack
    2001 Nearly 3000 Americans and others, murdered by Islamist terrorists in the U.S.
     
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    1609 Henry Hudson lands on a hilly island "as pleasant with grasse and flowers, and goodly trees, as ever they had seene, and very sweet smells came from them" -- Manhattan
    1912 Cadet Dwight D. Eisenhower, of the West Point football squad, flubs a tackle of Jim Thorpe, who then scores a touchdown, helping the Carlisle Indian School thump the Military Academy, 26-6.
    1919 Gefreiter Adolf Hitler joins the "Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- German Workers' Party", becoming its 55th member
    1941 Coast Guardsmen capture the German trawler 'Busko' in Greenland waters
    1942 Guadalcanal, Battle of Bloody Ridge: Marines repulse the Kawaguchi Detachment
    1983 USSR vetoes UN resolution deploring its downing of KAL Flight 007
    1990 US, Britain, France, & the USSR agree to reunification of Germany


    BORN

    1913 James "Jesse" Owens, who spoiled Hitler's 1936 Olympics, d. 1980

    DIED
     
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    1814 British began a bombardment of Fort McHenry, inspiring "The Star Spangled Banner" --
    1942 Guadalcanal: Bloody Ridge - Marines probe the Japanese positions.
    1943 Chiang Kai-shek becomes president of China
    1971 New York National Guardsmen storm Attica Correctional Facility, to end 4-day uprising; 32 prisoners, 9 guards die
    1978 Maiden flight of the McDonnell Douglas F-18A Hornet
    1990 Iraqi troops storm residence of French ambassador in Kuwait
    1999 Islamist terror bombing in Moscow, c. 120 killed

    BORN

    1806 Joseph Lewis Hogg, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1862
    1813 John Sedgwick, Major Gen, U.S., kia 1864
    1817 John McAuley Palmer, Maj Gen, U.S., d. 1900
    1836 John McCausland, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1927
    1851 Walter Reed, U.S.A., confirmed mosquitoes caused yellow fever, d. 1902
    1860 General of the Armies John J. Pershing, d 1948
    1887 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., who earned every American decoration for ground combat, d. 1944 -- Learn More
    1891 Max Pruss, German airshipman, last captain of the ill-fated 'Hindenburg'

    DIED

    1803 John Barry, c. 58, first commodore of the U.S. Navy
     
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    1862 Antietam Campaign: Battle of South Mountain/Boonesboro/Crampton's Gap/Fox's Gap, Md.
    1862 Battle of Munfordsville, Ky: Confederates under Simon B. Bucker invest John T. Wilder's Union garrison, which surrenders on the 17
    1901 Theo. Roosevelt is sworn in as President, the youngest ever at 42
    1940 FDR signs the first U.S. peacetime draft bill.
    1945 Ticker tape parade on Broadway for General Jonathan Wainwright.
    1966 Vietnam: Operation Attleboro begins against VC sanctuaries on the Cambodian Border

    BORN

    1819 Henry Jackson Hunt, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1889
    1835 Joseph Hayes, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1912
    1838 John Pelham, Major, C.S.A., "The Gallant Pelham," KIA 1863
    1892 Ben Moreell, Admiral, "Father of the SeaBees", d. 1978
    1960 OPEC, formed by Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi-Arabia, & Venezuela to control oil prices

    DIED

    1901 Pres Wm. McKinley, 58, of gunshot wounds suffered on the 6th -- Learn More
     
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    1862 Antietam Campaign: Stonewall Jackson captures Harpers Ferry
    1862 Antietam Campaign: US troops find Lee's GO No. 191, wrapping some cigars
    1918 Cpl Lee Duncan, US 135th Aero Sqn, finds some German shepherd pups in a bombed out military kennel near Toul in France, one of whom becomes Rin Tin Tin
    1923 Gov. John Walton places Oklahoma under martial law to cope with KKK terrorism
    1938 Br PM Neville Chamberlain visits Hitler at Berchtesgarden
    1940 Battle of Britain: The Luftwaffe loses 185 aircraft
    1944 Sofia liberated by Bulgarian and Soviet troops
    1950 Inchon Landing: Marines lead the attack behind North Korean lines.
    1959 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins 13 day tour of the US


    BORN

    1857 William Howard Taft, SecWar, President (1909-1913), Chief Justice (1921-30), d. 1930
    1914 Creighton Abrams, American soldier, d. 1974 -- Learn More
    1946 Oliver Stone, Vietnam veteran, director ("Platoon")

    DIED
     
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    1854 Cdr David G. Farragut opens 1st Navy Yard on the Pacific, at Mare I.
    1861 Battle of Princeton, WVa
    1864 "The Beefsteak Raid": Wade Hampton's Confederate cavalry captures over 2,000 cattle and 304 prisoners from a Union supply depot at Coggins Point, Va

    1919 American Legion incorporated by an act of Congress
    1942 3rd Marine Div is activated at San Diego..
    1943 US Fifth and British Eighth Armies unite in Italy
    1944 548th Night Fighter Squadron arrives in the Marianas
    1974 Pres Ford announces conditional amnesty for Vietnam War deserters
    2013 Maniac opens fire in the Washington Navy Yard; before he is killed, 12 die and many are wounded

    BORN

    1832 George Washington Custis Lee, Maj Gen, C.S.A., d. 1913

    DIED

    1862 Dixon Standsbury Miles, Col., US, 58, kia, Harper's Ferry
     
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    1800 Franklin Buchanan, naval officer, C.S.A, d. 1874
    1820 Earl Van Dorn, Maj Gen, C.S.A., shot by a jealous husband, 1863, probably to the benefit of the Confederate war effort


    DIED

    1908 Thomas E. Selfridge, 1st Lt., U.S. Army, the first person to die in an airplane accident
    2006 Dorothy Stratton, Director, the SPARS - Coast Guard Women's Reserve, 1942-1946, at 107
     
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    1873 Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, setting off the "Panic of 1873", one of several "Great Depressions" (1873-1879)
    1965 "The Wackiest Ship in the Army" premiers on NBC, runs for one season
    1969 Trimaran yacht 'Mianna' goes down at 16° 48' N, 28° 21' W


    BORN
    1805 Robert Cowdin, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1874
    1815 Henry Constantine Wayne, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1883
    1818 Marcellus Augustus Stovall, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1895
    1926 Joe Kubert, in Poland, American soldier, cartoonist ("Sgt. Rock", "Hawkman", etc.), d. 2012


    DIED
     
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    1957 First underground nuclear explosion, Nevada
    1959 Nikita Khrushchev is denied access to Disneyland
    1988 Israel launches 1st satellite, for secret military reconnaissance

    BORN

    1737 Charles Carroll of Carrollton, d. 1832, the last surviving Signer of the Declaration of Independence
    1800 William Wister McKean, naval officer, U.S. d. 1865
    1822 Joseph Rodman West, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1898

    DIED

    1881 James A. Garfield, 49, Maj Gen, U.S., and President (Mar 4-Sep 19, 1881), of wounds from an assassin and medical malpractice
     
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    1797 US frigate 'Constitution' - "Old Ironsides" - launched in Boston
    1850 Slave sales are abolished in the District of Columbia
    1861 Confederates capture Lexington, Mo (invested on the 12th)
    1881 Former New York QM General Chester Arthur sworn in as president
    1950 Omar Bradley is promoted to five star rank as a General of the Army
    1955 "Navy Log" premiers on CBS, later moves to ABC, runs for 102 shows over two seasons
    1955 "You'll Never Get Rich" premieres on CBS ("Sgt Bilko"), runs for 142 episodes through 1959
    1984 Hezbollah suicide bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, 25 die

    BORN

    1809 Sterling "Old Pap" Price, Maj Gen, C.S.A., d. 1867
    1810 Alpheus Starkey Williams, Brig Gen, U.S., d.1878
    1820 George Washington Morgan, Brig Gen, U.S.
    1820 John Fulton Reynolds, Maj Gen, U.S., kia Gettysburg, 1863


    DIED

    1947 Fiorello La Guardia, 64, bomber pilot (1917-18), Mayor of NY (1933-45)
     
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    1797 US frigate 'Constitution' - "Old Ironsides" - launched in Boston
    1850 Slave sales are abolished in the District of Columbia
    1861 Confederates capture Lexington, Mo (invested on the 12th)
    1881 Former New York QM General Chester Arthur sworn in as president
    1950 Omar Bradley was promoted to five star rank as a General of the Army -- Learn More
    1955 "Navy Log" premiers on CBS, later moves to ABC, runs for 102 shows over two seasons
    1955 "You'll Never Get Rich" premieres on CBS ("Sgt Bilko"), runs for 142 episodes through 1959
    1984 Hezbollah suicide bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, 25 die

    BORN

    1809 Sterling "Old Pap" Price, Maj Gen, C.S.A., d. 1867
    1810 Alpheus Starkey Williams, Brig Gen, U.S., d.1878
    1820 George Washington Morgan, Brig Gen, U.S.
    1820 John Fulton Reynolds, Maj Gen, U.S., kia Gettysburg, 1863

    DIED
    1947 Fiorello La Guardia, 64, bomber pilot (1917-18), Mayor of NY (1933-45)
    2005 Simon Wiesenthal, Survivor, Nazi Hunter, at 96
     
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    1776 Great Fire of New York: five days after the British occupy the city perhaps a quarter of it burns
    1780 Benedict Arnold gives British Major John Andre the plans to West Point
    1821 Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, & El Salvador declare independence of Spain
    1863 Union forces retreat to Chattanooga after defeat at Chickamauga
    1940 Initial D-Day for 'Operation Sealion' - Hitler's invasion of Britain
    1942 Nazis execute 116 hostages in Paris
    1949 Federal Republic of Germany established
    1950 George C. Marshall becomes Secretary of Defense

    BORN

    1817 Carter Littlepage Stevenson, Maj Gen, C.S.A., d. 1888
    1820 Williams Carter Wickham, Brig Gen, C.S.A. d. 1888
    1824 Joseph Andrew Jackson Lightburn, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1901
    1827 Michael Corcoran, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1863
    1832 Samuel Sprigg Carroll, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1893
    1867 Henry L. Stimson, NYNG Sqn A, WW I veteran, SecWar (1911-1913, 1940-1945), SecState (1929-1933), d. 1950


    DIED
     
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    1776 John Paul Jones & USS 'Providence' raid British shipping in Canso Bay, N.S. -- Learn More
    1862 President Lincoln issues the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
    1864 Sheridan sets up camp in Harrisonburg, Va
    1914 German sub 'U-9' sinks the British cruisers 'Aboukir', 'Cressy', & 'Hogue', 1,397 die -- Learn More
    1943 Kate Smith's 13 hour radio appeal sells $39 million in war bonds
    1950 Omar Bradley is promoted to General of the Army
    1958 Elvis arrives at the Brooklyn Army Terminal, to board a transport for Germany
    1975 Sarah Jane Moore attempts to assassinate Pres. Gerald Ford
    1980 Iraq invades Iran, initiating an eight year war
    1995 AWACS crashes on takeoff, Elmendorf AFB, 24 die

    BORN

    1796 Cornelius Kinchiloe Stribling, Rear-Adm, U.S., d. 1880
    1822 Eppa Hunton, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1908
    1827 John Grubb Parke, Maj Gen, U.S. d. 1900
    1829 William Worth Belknap, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1890
    1833 Stephen Dill Lee, Lt Gen, C.S.A., d. 1908

    DIED
    1776 Nathan Hale, 21, hanged by the British at what is now 66th Street and Third Avenue, Manhattan
    1951 Jacob Horner, last 7th Cavalry veteran of the Little Big Horn
    1989 Irving Berlin, Doughboy, composer ("God Bless America"), at 101
    1999 George C. Scott, sometime US Marine and actor ("Patton"), at 71
     
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    1779 Celebrated frigate duel between John Paul Jones' 'Bonhomme Richard' & HMS 'Serapis'
    1780 Maj. John Andre is captured, revealing Benedict Arnold's treason
    1806 Lewis & Clark Expedition ends at St Louis
    1931 Navy tests its first rotary wing aircraft, an XOP-1 autogiro, on 'Langley' (CV-1)
    1941 Charles de Gaulle forms a French government-in-exile in London
    1976 "Baa Baa Black Sheep" premieres on TV
    1996 "JAG" premiers on NBC, later moves to CBS, runs for ten seasons
    Then begins spinoff of the NCIS family of shows

    BORN

    1816 Julius White, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1890
    1820 Thomas Kilby Smith, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1887
    1910 Elliot Roosevelt, Brig Gen, USAAF, d. 1990 -- Learn More

    DIED
     
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    1794 Pres Washington ordered the militia out to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion
    1846 Zachary Taylor captured Monterey, Mexio, after a three day battle -- Learn More
    1852 First Powered Flight: Henri Giffard flies 17 miles from Paris to Trappes in his coke-fired steam powered semi-rigid airship.
    1918 Ens David S. Ingalls becomes the first USN ace, in a Sopwith Camel, while seconded to the Royal Air Force
    1929 Lt James H Doolittle makes the first all-instrument flight, over Brooklyn
    1942 "Chesty" Puller's Marines engage Japanese on Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal
    1943 Soviet forces liberate Smolensk
    1960 USS 'Enterprise' (CVN-65) is launched, the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier


    BORN
    1755 John Marshall, soldier, Chief Justice (1801-1835), d. 1835
    1824 Truman Seymour, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1891
    1827 Henry Warner Slocum, Maj Gen, U.S., d. 1894
    1829 James St Clair Morton, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1864
    1833 Henry Alanson Barnum, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1892
    1920 Richard "Dick" Bong, highest scoring US ace of WW II, with at least 40 Japanese a/c, d. 1945 in a flying accident

    DIED
    1978 Hasso-Eccard Freiherr von Manteuffel, 81, panzer leader
     
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    1861 SecNav Welles authorizes the enlistment of former slaves
    1957 Little Rock: 300 troops escort nine black students to Central High School

    BORN

    1822 Baron Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich von Steinwehr, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1877
    1823 Thomas John Wood, Maj Gen, U.S., d. 1906
    1902 Ayatollah Ruhollah Moosavi Khomeini, Iranian religious despot (1979-1789), d. 1989

    DIED

    1864 Col. George S. Patton III, 33, of wounds leading the 22nd Virginia at Winchester
    1970 Erich Maria Remarque, 72, Frontsoldat, novelist ("All Quiet on the Western Front")
    2005 Don Adams (Donald James Yarmy), Guadalcanal USMC, actor ("Get Smart"), at 82
     
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    1777 British troops occupy Philadelphia during the American Revolution
    1941 The Babi Yar Massacre: In 24 hours the Nazis murder 33,771 Jews in a ravine near Kiev
    1950 UN troops liberate Seoul
    1953 US and Spain sign a mutual defense treaty


    BORN
    1897 Giovanni Battista Montini - Pope Paul VI (1963-1978)

    DIED

    1820 Daniel Boone, militiaman, frontiersman, at 85
    1918 2nd Lt. Guy R. Chamberlain, 26, Coy C, 345th Tank Battalion -- the first American armor officer to be killed in action, in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive
    1954 Air Vice Marshal Charles Humphrey Kingsman Edmonds, WW I naval aviator and innovator, at 63 -- Learn More
     
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    1777 Battle of Germantown: Washington is defeated by the British in a close fight
    1779 John Adams negotiates Revolutionary War peace terms with Britain
    1938 League of Nations declares Japan the aggressor in "China Incident"
    1939 Warsaw surrenders to the Germans after a 19 day siege
    1940 Tripartite Pact: Nazi Germany, Italy, & Japan sign a formal alliance
    1941 The SS 'Patrick Henry' was launched, the first of 2,710 "Liberty" ships that helped carry the war to the Axis
    1942 Japanese aircraft bomb Marine positions on Guadalcanal.
    1942 Papua: Japanese fall back from Ioribaiwa on the Kokoda Trail.
    1957 The end of the world as we knew it -- the Dodgers leave Brooklyn
    1991 Pres GHW Bush ends full-time airborne B-52 bomber alert
    1996 The Taliban capture Kabul, installing an Islamist theocracy in Afghanistan


    BORN

    1722 Samuel Adams, Signer of the Declaration of Independence, d. 1803
    1803 Samuel Francis DuPont, Rear Adm, U.S., d. 1865
    1809 Raphael Semmes, naval officer, C.S.N., d. 1877
    1824 William Nelson, Maj Gen, U.S., murdered 1862
    The Murder of Bull Nelson - Warfare History Network

    1830 William Babcock Hazen, Maj Gen, U.S., d. 1887
    1835 John Murray Corse, Brig Gen, U.S., d. 1893
    1840 Alfred Thayer Mahan, Rear-Adm., U.S.N., who influenced history, d. 1914
    1840 Thomas Nast, militiaman, cartoonist, bigot, d. 1902

    DIED

    1876 Braxton Bragg, General, CSA., victor at Chickamauga, at 59
    1942 Douglas Munro, 22, USCG, kia at Guadalcanal, earning the Medal of Honor
    1956 Milburn Apt, 32, USAF test Pilot, crash after reaching 3370 kph in the X-2
    1981 Robert Montgomery, sometime ambulance driver and naval officer, actor, at 77
    1996 Pres Mohammad Najibullah of Afghanistan (1986-1992), hanged by the Taliban
     
    #60 Salty, Sep 26, 2021
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