Exactly what does it mean and exactly why was it added to the pledge?
from wiki: The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of loyalty to the federal flag and the republic of the United States of America, originally composed by Christian Socialist Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942
Did Americans become more or less "patriotic" after 1892?
from wiki: The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of loyalty to the federal flag and the republic of the United States of America, originally composed by Christian Socialist Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942
Did Americans become more or less "patriotic" after 1892?