1. Welcome to Baptist Board, a friendly forum to discuss the Baptist Faith in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to all the features that our community has to offer.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless!

Two Views of Foreknowledge

Discussion in 'Calvinism & Arminianism Debate' started by JonC, Jan 27, 2020.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2011
    Messages:
    27,362
    Likes Received:
    1,046
    Faith:
    Baptist
    God has not cast away his people whom he knew beforehand. (snippet from Romans 11:2)

    Yet another example where the Greek word (translated as foreknew) again refers to knowledge from the past (God's promise to Abraham concerning his descendants) which is being utilized in the present (God not casting away those known beforehand).

    The correct way to determine the intended meaning of a word is to choose from its historical grammatical range of meanings that best fits the context of the verse.
     
  2. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2011
    Messages:
    27,362
    Likes Received:
    1,046
    Faith:
    Baptist
    1Peter1:20
    For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you

    Once again we see the word refers to knowledge (Christ as the Lamb of God) acquired or formulated in the past (before the foundation of the world) being utilized in the present (for your sake.)
     
  3. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2011
    Messages:
    27,362
    Likes Received:
    1,046
    Faith:
    Baptist
    2Peter 3:17
    You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men and fall from your own steadfastness,

    Yet another example of the same meaning, knowledge acquired or formulated in the past being utilized in the present.
     
  4. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2011
    Messages:
    27,362
    Likes Received:
    1,046
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Romans 8:29
    For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren;

    Who are those that were known about beforehand? See verse 28. Those who had been called into the kingdom of His Son. When did God formulate His redemption plan? Before the foundation of the world, before creation. So the actual intended message is "For those whom He planned for beforehand, He also predestined..."

    All these efforts to rewrite the text by redefining an obscure word to mean what Calvinist doctrine requires is as bogus as a 3 dollar bill.
     
  5. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    It's an alternative translation that many calvinists offer, but it is never an actual translation that used in Scripture of know of foreknow. Nor is love ever interchangeable with any of these translations it alters the meaning too drastically. Adam loved his wife is not the same as Adam knew his wife. This would change and confuse what that passage is referring to.
     
  6. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    Indeed. Paul tells us that it is God who reckons (accounts, credits) faith as righteousness. Faith does not save us, but rather the sole act of God reckoning that faith as righteousness. Paul called believers ungodly to eliminate all boasting.

    Rom. 4:5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,​

    He then accounts their faith as righteousness, given Him (God) all the glory and credit for their salvation. It's by God's will alone.
     
  7. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    From the perspective of God, He knows who are His own people, who the elect already are, but from our perspective, that happens to us in our lives once received Jesus as Lord!
     
  8. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Again, from the perspective of God on this issue, We are chosen and elected into Christ by will of God, he determined and chose to save us, but then when we receive Jesus as our Lord, that proves and conformed that election was sure and true!
     
  9. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Thanks, but how can God be really Sovereign and there also exists a libertine free will still?
     
  10. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    Scripture also says they seek God when God draws them. I think we need to be clear about exactly what the Bible teaches. Apart from God's grace and drawing no one would seek after God. But it's not correct to say people never under any circumstances seek God.

    I think this whole debate is characterized by extreme statements on both sides.
     
  11. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    God foreknowing us is a direct determining of his will, to be in a relationship with us as being in a spiritual sense married to Himself in a Covenant!
     
  12. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    This is definitely an argument both calvinists and open theist make (perhaps the only place they agree). For them, it is impossible for free will to exist and exhaustive definite foreknowledge to exist. Calvinists, therefore, preclude free will, and open theists preclude foreknowledge.

    Why they believe this so strongly, I'm not sure. I see no problem at all for God in this matter. He can both grant freedom and know definitely what free choices will be made.
     
  13. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    The basis of salvation is the will of God . by the Cross of Christ, and faith is our access to that saving grace, but even that faith is a gift from God towards us!
     
  14. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    I would say that they seek after a god that they have made up to worship, a false god....
     
  15. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 19, 2012
    Messages:
    52,624
    Likes Received:
    2,742
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Why Calvinists deny that can happen, not possible even for God to do, is that the fall precluded man having any more real free will, due to our sin natures!
     
  16. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    The problem for me with this understanding is the way things are laid out in Romans 8:29-30. Paul's says there that God predestined (determined) according to his foreknowledge. Foreknowledge comes logically before the decree. I also believe the word called in v. 30 carries the idea of choosing or naming. Foreknowledge, therefore, seems to be prior to all these things and simply means foreknowledge. God predestined and chose based on something he knew experientially in advance. That's the simple straightforward interpretation of the passage.
     
  17. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    Indeed, this is what those left to themselves, do.
     
  18. Scott Downey

    Scott Downey Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Dec 7, 2019
    Messages:
    4,329
    Likes Received:
    765
    Faith:
    Non Baptist Christian
    People seek God after God makes them 'of God', just like Christ says in John 8. This is being regenerated, born of God so that they are then 'of God'.
    People who remain 'of the devil' never seek God and Christ.

    45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.
    46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?
    47 He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.”

    If they were of God, then they would love Christ that God had sent.

    42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me.

    God being their Father God, testifies that then they are His children, they are of God,born of God.
     
  19. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2011
    Messages:
    27,362
    Likes Received:
    1,046
    Faith:
    Baptist
    Yet another assertion, yet another mistaken claim, yet another post devoid of reference to any scripture.

    No one can claim to present "God's perspective" unless quoting scripture.

    Redefining "foreknown" to mean something other than its scriptural meaning is bogus.

    I provided the 5 places where the Greek word is used in scripture and all of them refer to knowledge acquired or formulated in the past being utilized in the present. Every one of them. But rather than accept the obvious, we get deflection and denial.
     
  20. Calminian

    Calminian Well-Known Member
    Site Supporter

    Joined:
    Aug 17, 2016
    Messages:
    5,821
    Likes Received:
    798
    Those who truly have been saved will persevere. Eternal security. That's what these passages are saying. But they're not saying that God first saves, and then comes faith.

    Romans 10:9 If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved.​

    When asked, the apostles gave the logical order of belief and salvation.

    Acts 16:31 They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.”​

    If it were as you say, salvation then faith, he would not have answered this way.
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
Loading...