This passage follows the Hebrews 10:19-25 passage where we are to live according to our faith and faithfulness to the gospel in which we placed our trust and devotion. Then in our passage the alternate is presented, where people rejected or were not fully committed to the gospel are described.
Hebrews 10:26 NASB
For if we go on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins,
1) For if we go on sinning willfully - refers to those after hearing and understanding the gospel message did not accept or fully trust in the truth and promises presented.
2) There no longer remains a sacrifice for sins - refers to the fact that only by accepting the validity of the gospel, including Christ dying for our sins, there is no other means of reconciliation. John 14:6
Hebrews 10:27 NASB
But a terrifying expectation of judgment and THE FURY OF A FIRE WHICH WILL CONSUME THE ADVERSARIES.
1) Those that do not fully trust in the gospel face the terrifying expectation of judgement
2) And, referring to Isaiah 26:11, they should expect the fire reserved to the enemies of God.
Hebrews 10:28 NASB
Anyone who has ignored the Law of Moses is put to death without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.
1) Here the author of Hebrews seems to be referring to apostasy, which under the Old Covenant was punishable by death if convicted from the testimony of multiple witnesses.
2) It appears Deuteronomy 17:2-6 presents the Old Covenant criteria.
Hebrews 10:29 NASB
How much more severe punishment do you think he will deserve who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?
1) Rejection or failure to fully embrace the gospel will result in even a worse punishment than physical death.
2) By which he was sanctified -refers NOT to being set apart within Christ, but to being set apart from the Old Covenant and placed under the New Covenant. This statement is similar to being purchased by the Master even though heading for swift destruction, as found in 2 Peter 2:1.
3) Whenever the gospel is rejected or NOT fully embrace, that constitutes an insult our Triune God, whose grace is provided by the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Hebrews 10:26 NASB
For if we go on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins,
1) For if we go on sinning willfully - refers to those after hearing and understanding the gospel message did not accept or fully trust in the truth and promises presented.
2) There no longer remains a sacrifice for sins - refers to the fact that only by accepting the validity of the gospel, including Christ dying for our sins, there is no other means of reconciliation. John 14:6
Hebrews 10:27 NASB
But a terrifying expectation of judgment and THE FURY OF A FIRE WHICH WILL CONSUME THE ADVERSARIES.
1) Those that do not fully trust in the gospel face the terrifying expectation of judgement
2) And, referring to Isaiah 26:11, they should expect the fire reserved to the enemies of God.
Hebrews 10:28 NASB
Anyone who has ignored the Law of Moses is put to death without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.
1) Here the author of Hebrews seems to be referring to apostasy, which under the Old Covenant was punishable by death if convicted from the testimony of multiple witnesses.
2) It appears Deuteronomy 17:2-6 presents the Old Covenant criteria.
Hebrews 10:29 NASB
How much more severe punishment do you think he will deserve who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?
1) Rejection or failure to fully embrace the gospel will result in even a worse punishment than physical death.
2) By which he was sanctified -refers NOT to being set apart within Christ, but to being set apart from the Old Covenant and placed under the New Covenant. This statement is similar to being purchased by the Master even though heading for swift destruction, as found in 2 Peter 2:1.
3) Whenever the gospel is rejected or NOT fully embrace, that constitutes an insult our Triune God, whose grace is provided by the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.