The difference between us is not what the biblical text says. The difference is the interpretive framework you place on top of the text. The passages themselves state their own meaning.
Isaiah 53:4 to 6 He bore our griefs. The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all. That means He bore them. God laid them on Him. The passage does not say that God removed our sins from us and transferred them to Him instead of us. The text says He bore them, not that He bore them instead of us.
Isaiah 53:10 to 12 His soul makes an offering for sin. He bore the sin of many. That means Christ offered Himself and bore the sins of many. The passage does not say He bore them instead of us.
First Peter 2:24 He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree. That means He bore our sins bodily on the cross. The verse does not say He bore them instead of us.
First Peter 3:18 The just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God. That means the Just One gave Himself and died for the unjust to bring us to God. The verse does not say He paid a debt of sin owed to God.
Second Corinthians 5:21 He was made sin for us. That means He was made sin for us in the sense Scripture itself defines. He took on flesh, came in the likeness of sinful flesh, shared our humanity, and became a curse for us. The verse does not say He became the legal bearer of our guilt as a penal substitute.
Galatians 3:13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. That means He became a curse under the Law so that the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles. The verse does not say He became a penal substitute.
Hebrews 9:28 Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. That means He offered Himself once and bore the sins of many as the greater High Priest who entered the Most Holy Place through His own blood. The verse does not say He was punished instead of us.
Leviticus 16:21 to 22 The goat bears the sins and carries them away. That means the goat symbolically carries away the sins of the people, foreshadowing forgiveness and God removing sins as far as the east is from the west. The passage does not say the goat is punished instead of the people.
John 1:29 The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. That means the Lamb removes sin, as foreshadowed in Passover and in the living goat who carries sins away to be remembered no more. The verse does not say God punished Jesus as a substitute to clear a debt.
So the difference is not the biblical text. The difference is the interpretive framework you place on the text. Our interpretations are not themselves the text.
Yes!!! You finally get it. We do lay a framework over the biblical text. Everybody does. The question is the framework used.
We have to first examine the framework and remove what is inappropriate (what belongs to our own worldview).
You use a framework of 16th century jurisprudence (whether you know it or not). You probably do not recognize it because you do not examine yourself (you assume your understanding is correct).
But yes...I do use a framework. I admitted that. I view the problem addressed by the atonement to be ontological requiring an ontological solution. I view divine justice and all true justice to be divine righteousness. And I use this to understand the biblical text.
Isaiah 53:4 to 6 He bore our griefs. The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all. That means He bore them. God laid them on Him. The passage does not say that God removed our sins from us and transferred them to Him instead of us. The text says He bore them, not that He bore them instead of us.
Isaiah 53:10 to 12 His soul makes an offering for sin. He bore the sin of many. That means Christ offered Himself and bore the sins of many. The passage does not say He bore them instead of us.
I agree
First Peter 2:24 He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree. That means He bore our sins bodily on the cross. The verse does not say He bore them instead of us.
I agree
First Peter 3:18 The just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God. That means the Just One gave Himself and died for the unjust to bring us to God. The verse does not say He paid a debt of sin owed to God.
I agree.
Second Corinthians 5:21 He was made sin for us. That means He was made sin for us in the sense Scripture itself defines. He took on flesh, came in the likeness of sinful flesh, shared our humanity, and became a curse for us. The verse does not say He became the legal bearer of our guilt as a penal substitute.
I agree.
Galatians 3:13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. That means He became a curse under the Law so that the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles. The verse does not say He became a penal substitute.
I agree
Hebrews 9:28 Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. That means He offered Himself once and bore the sins of many as the greater High Priest who entered the Most Holy Place through His own blood. The verse does not say He was punished instead of us.
I agree
Leviticus 16:21 to 22 The goat bears the sins and carries them away. That means the goat symbolically carries away the sins of the people, foreshadowing forgiveness and God removing sins as far as the east is from the west. The passage does not say the goat is punished instead of the people.
I agree
John 1:29 The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. That means the Lamb removes sin, as foreshadowed in Passover and in the living goat who carries sins away to be remembered no more. The verse does not say God punished Jesus as a substitute to clear a debt.
I agree
So the difference is not the biblical text. The difference is that I do not believe what you add to the biblical text (penal substitution).
You seem to agree going verse by verse that the actual biblical text does not involve penal substitution, but when you step away from the bible you see penal substitution where as I still see the actual biblical text.
My interpretation of the text is - in this case - the actual biblical text.
When I see "He bore our sins" I believe it means Jesus bore our sins. I do not add "instead of us" as this is not in my framework. But you add that to the text. We need to discuss your reasoning.