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Jacob and Esau

Discussion in '2003 Archive' started by npetreley, Feb 20, 2003.

  1. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    Can anyone here explain how it turned out that the elder served the younger?
     
  2. Bible-belted

    Bible-belted New Member

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    Hmmm... seems to me there is something about the point being to have God's purpose in election standing, and that it is totally fair for this to happen since God is both Sovereing and just.

    But that would make the answer supportive of calvanism so some arminianw ill no doubt just dey scripture... [​IMG]
     
  3. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    Hmmm... seems to me there is something about the point being to have God's purpose in election standing, and that it is totally fair for this to happen since God is both Sovereing and just.

    But that would make the answer supportive of calvanism so some arminianw ill no doubt just dey scripture... [​IMG]
    </font>[/QUOTE]Actually, I was looking for an answer that was much simpler. How is it that the family allowed this reversal? What actually happened, such that it could turn out that the elder would serve the younger despite the fact that according to tradition the younger would serve the elder?
     
  4. 4study

    4study New Member

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    npetreley,

    God had told the family "the elder shall serve the younger". The family, however, seems to have been in rejection of this. Except for Rebekah perhaps.

    First, Esau sold his birthright, thus "despising" it. Yet, even after this, Isaac appears to have been more than ready to give Esau, the elder, the double portion. It was Jacob's by Divine promise and by right.
     
  5. Brutus

    Brutus Member
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    Why did God do this?The answer is given part way into verse 11"so that God's purpose according to His choice would stand,not because of works but because of Him who calls."That's the reason for announcing Jacob's election before his birth.
     
  6. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    Okay. So here we have an interesting scenario. First, let's look at the text in Romans:

    So this is what we know:

    1. Before Jacob and Esau were born and had a chance to do anything good or bad, God says "The elder will serve the younger."

    2. Why did God foreordain this to happen? Romans says it is because "Jacob I have loved but Esau I have hated".

    3. The text: that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls) ... "The older shall serve the younger.". This says that God planned for the elder to serve the younger. God wasn't simply playing fortune teller by revealing to Rebecca what He knew beforehand would happen.

    4. One day, Esau gets the munchies and sells his birthright for a happy meal.

    So here's my question: Did Esau sell his birthright of his own free will?
     
  7. Yelsew

    Yelsew Guest

    If you had been there to witness the event, you would say, 'definitly'. Esau had nothing but contempt in his heart for his casper milktoast brother, and no respect for what a birthright meant in the Jewish society. With that frame of mind, he willingly gave up what was rightfully his in the natural sense. In so doing he was carrying out the prophesy that the elder would serve the younger.

    In reality since each of their births occured as one birth from their mother's perspective, they were equals. But Jacob's hand was first to feel the outside air and received a string tied to his wrist to indicate that event, even though Esau was the first whole child out of the womb.
     
  8. 4study

    4study New Member

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    npetreley,

    1. Okay.
    2. I don't agree with this interpretaion.
    3. I agree.
    4. Simply put but I think there's much more to it than that. Esau alreay knew, as the rest of the family, that Jacob was the heir.

    Yes, he had a choice.

    P.S. What do you think of Hosea 9:15 concerning Israel?

    All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more : all their princes are revolters.
     
  9. Brutus

    Brutus Member
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    God's purpose is to be known and enjoyed and praised(to be seen and savored and sung)as infinitely glorious in His free and sovereign grace.This is the purpose that governs all the works of God.He elects,predestines,calls,redeems,justifies,sanctifies,and glorifies to this end-for this purpose:to be seen and savored and sung as infinitely glorious in His free and sovereign grace."ifinitely glorious"means perfectly beautiful and immeasurably great."free"means the final reason for all events in the universe is in Himself and not another.The decisive influence of all that happens in the world is God's.He works all things,not just some things,after the counsel of His own will.He alone in all the universe has the freedom of ultimate self-determination."sovereign"means that nothing can thwart what He wants most to do.God's purpose is to be known and enjoyed and praised as infinitely glorious in His free and sovereign grace.And this purpose is "according to election"-it is an electing purpose-because if God did not elect unconditionally He would not be free,He would not be sovereign,and He would not be glorious.Not "free",because then men would determine their own election,not God.He would be bound(not free)to conform to their own self-determination.Not"sovereign",because instead of doing successfully what He wants most,He would be thwarted again and again by self-determining man.Not"glorious",because God's absolute freedom and sovereignty are the essence of the glory of His grace. ;) ;)
     
  10. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    The context of Romans strongly suggests it, so I'm not sure why you disagree. But it isn't necessary for the point.

    How did he get that idea? Where did the family get that idea?

    So he could have thwarted God's will by making different decisions so that the younger ended up serving the older?

    I think it sidetracks the issue.
     
  11. 4study

    4study New Member

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    npetreley,

    2. I think you'll understand my disagreement as we talk more about number 4.

    Genesis 25:23 is God's answer to Rebekah's inquiry. I don't think she kept that a secret. In fact, there isn't any reason to believe she was the only one who knew of this revelation. The whole family/tribe knew Jacob was the heir by Divine promise.

    No. Because the Divine birthright did not belong to Esau. No matter what Esau did or did not do would change that fact.

    I guess I'll bring up Hosea 9:15 some other time.

    By the way, Yelsew said something about "a thread being tied to Jacob's hand". This event was with regard to Tamar and Pharez, not Jacob.
     
  12. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    So are you suggesting it was the foreknowledge of the family that prevented Esau from exercising his free will to keep his birthright?

    You might be implying here that the family, having been given the message, wanted to be obedient to it or felt as if it was inevitable. But I would have to ask you how they could possibly be disobdeient even if they wanted to be? If before the sons are born God says "the older will serve the younger," how is it even with the realm of possibility that His statement will not come to pass? If it is not possible for history to have ended up where the younger served the older, then how can you claim they had free will in the matter?

    I wasn't talking about Divine birthright, I was talking about the earthly birghright - family rank as signified by "the older shall serve the younger". When Esau traded his earthly birthright for some grub, that change in status didn't determine whether or not he would be in the line of the Messiah.
     
  13. 4study

    4study New Member

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    No.

    I'm not understanding your line of thinking. I may be missing your point because we look at this whole situation from different views.

    I don't think Esau happened to walk up to Jacob one day, sell his birthright for food, and then said "whoops, shouldn't have done that". To me, the Word of God to Rebekah stands. The problem is, the family/tribe did not properly reflect that Word. Did Esau really have a birthright to sell? Only before men but not before God.

    I agree. It will come to pass. But I'm not thinking within the particular terms of this event. For example, when did Esau start serving Jacob? Right away? After the blessings bestowed from their father? After Jacob returned to Canann? Etc., etc.

    Because I don't look at the covenant promises the way you do.

    Sorry, my fault for not defining this. By "Divine birthright", I meant, a birthright that is privileged by Divine promise. I was not refering to the lineage of Christ.

    Also, if you're focusing on the earthly birthright, I think you're missing the boat. This isn't about earthly birthright.
     
  14. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    Yes, we certainly do see things differently.

    As for the Divine vs. earthly birthright, I agree that the Divine birthright (as you clarified it, AND as I had mistakenly assumed) is much more important than the earthly one. But the earthly birthright issue is in the Bible for a good reason, and IMO it lays the symbolic foundation for the more important message. In other words, they go hand-in-hand so that while the earthly birthright is not the goal, it is an extremely important part of the message communicating the goal.
     
  15. 4study

    4study New Member

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    npetreley,

    I guess I've decided for myself not to put too much emphasis on "earthly birthright". IMO, you don't need to know the details of custom to understand revelation. Otherwise, you're implying the only way to fully know revelation is to know custom.

    I'd be interested in your answer to a previous question: "when did Esau start serving Jacob? Right away? After the blessings bestowed from their father? After Jacob returned to Canann? Etc., etc.".
     
  16. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    I'm not saying that at all. I'm saying there's a purpose behind the information that scripture includes. It includes the fact that Rebecca is told "the older will serve the younger". Then it includes the history of how Esau sold his birthright for some chow. Other than that, the only other context for this reversal of fortune is when Jacob tricks his father. So there is a connection between the statement God made and what scripture tells us happened, and that connection exists and is important even if you prefer to focus only on the spiritual aspect of the issue.

    And to answer your question, I don't know when Esau started serving Jacob.
     
  17. 4study

    4study New Member

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    npetreley,

    I think I understand your comments now.

    To be honest, I also don't know when Esau started serving Jacob. Or even if it's happened yet. So it begs the question, what did God mean when he said "the elder shall serve the younger"? Since this is concerning nations, in what regard does Edom serve Israel? Is God speaking conerning history (I don't think so) or covenant or something else? To me, this is not about two individual people.

    Carry these thoughts over to Romans 9. [​IMG]
     
  18. Ray Berrian

    Ray Berrian New Member

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    npetreley,

    I thought your question was provocative. I never really gave it any thought. I have been thinking a couple of days about it and only came up with this.

    Could have Esau been serving Jacob because it was only through Jacob that the promised Savior was born? Esau would never experience the elation of knowing that Jesus would be born via his lineage. I wonder if Jacob understood that Jesus would be born from his lineage? As we all know no tribes were named after Esau and his sons, but tribes were named after Jacob's children as recorded in Genesis 29:31- 30:24.

    Benjamin, Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Levi, and Joseph. [Revelation 7:5-8] These are the names of those who had a tribe named after them. Quite an honor for Jacob! As we all know Jesus was born of the Tribe of Judah. [Revelation 5:5]

    God had highly favored Jacob instead of Esau as noted in Romans 9:13 because of the reality of the spiritual ramifications of the lineage of the younger son, Jacob. I am eternally grateful that God sovereignly chose Jacob to produce through Mary our blessed Savior Jesus Christ. Without Jesus we all would be forever lost and destined to destruction. Thank God, His amazing grace [Ephesians 2:8]can be counted on in this life and in our spiritual body prepared for us in Heaven. [II Corinthians 5:1-4]
     
  19. npetreley

    npetreley New Member

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    Well, when I asked that question, someone posted this obvious answer:

    So that leads to the next question: Did Esau sell his birthright of his own free will?

    And we're back where we started.
     
  20. Frogman

    Frogman <img src="http://www.churches.net/churches/fubc/Fr

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    So that leads to the next question: Did Esau sell his birthright of his own free will?

    Even if he did, it just shows that man's will just messes things up. After this, Jacob had to deceive his father, and Esau sought to kill him, but Esau sold his birthright to begin with, obviously despising it. Right? So, what good is the will of man, one moment despising the inheritance, the next, seeking it with much tears.

    I will stick to the Sovereignty of God. [​IMG]

    God Bless.
    Bro. Dallas
     
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