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So Much For The Afterlife?

Discussion in 'History Forum' started by tyndale1946, Jun 9, 2017.

  1. tyndale1946

    tyndale1946 Well-Known Member
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    I was reading this online book in pdf format on The Rise and Fall of Ancient Eqypt by Toby Wilkinson and found this interesting tid-bit... We know from ancient history how each Pharoah tried out do the other one but this foreign Pharoah really tried to out do them all and the results were hilarious!... So much for the afterlife?... Brother Glen

    Despite its thoroughly Egyptian character, Thebes had also fallen
    under Libyan influence during the “renaissance era” of Ramesses XI’s
    reign, due to the presence of Libyan soldiers in the uppermost
    echelons of the Egyptian army. And, as we have seen, it was under the
    military junta headed by Paiankh that the state-sponsored theft of
    valuables from the royal tombs had begun. While campaigning in
    Nubia, Paiankh had sent one letter to Thebes ordering the scribe of
    the necropolis, Butehamun, and his assistant Kar to “uncover a tomb
    amongst the tombs of the ancestors and preserve its seal until I
    return.”3 The general’s instructions to his henchmen marked the
    beginning of a deliberate policy to strip royal tombs of their gold, to
    finance the war against Panehsy and to fund Paiankh’s wider
    ambitions. The fact that all this was going on under the ancien régime
    shows where power really lay. Once Ramesses XI was safely dead,
    the New Kingdom monarchy consigned to history, and the military
    rulers of Thebes de facto kings of Upper Egypt, the systematic
    dismantling of the royal necropolis could be openly pursued as official
    government policy.

    At first, the main targets for the robbers were the tombs of the
    Seventeenth Dynasty, the burials of royal relatives in the Valley of the
    Queens, and the kings’ mortuary temples at the edge of the cultivation.
    Then, on the pretext of safeguarding the integrity of all royal tombs, the
    authorities switched their focus to the Valley of the Kings itself. In the
    fourth year of Herihor’s rule (1066), Butehamun received an order to
    carry out “work” in the tomb of Horemheb. It was the beginning of the
    end for the royal necropolis. Over the next decade, the tombs of the
    New Kingdom pharaohs were emptied one by one. The workmen who
    carried out the task even seem to have had a map of the valley (surely
    provided by the authorities) to assist the clearance. Their main
    objective was to expropriate the large quantities of gold and other
    valuables buried in the Theban hills. These were swiftly removed to the
    state treasury, leaving only the mummies—rudely unwrapped in the
    search for hidden jewels—to be taken to Butehamun’s imposing office
    at Medinet Habu for processing and rewrapping. Little wonder that
    Butehamun was proud to call himself, without a hint of irony, “overseer
    of the treasuries of the kings.” So rife was tomb robbery in the Theban
    necropolis at this time that private individuals designed their
    interments with an obsessive emphasis on inaccessibility, to make the
    robbers’ job as hard as possible.

    Besides larceny, Butehamun’s exploratory work in the Valley of the
    Kings had a second aim—to identify a permanent repository for the
    royal corpses that had been so rudely removed from their resting
    places. The tomb of Amenhotep II (next to the tomb of Horemheb) was
    eventually identified as an ideal location. One fateful day around 1050,
    the sacred remains of Egypt’s divine kings were unceremoniously
    gathered up and shoved higgedly-piggedly into one of the tomb’s
    chambers. In the process, the great Amenhotep III ended up in a coffin
    inscribed for Ramesses III, with an ill-fitting lid made for Seti II.
    Merenptah came to rest in the coffin of Sethnakht, while his own
    sarcophagus made its way north to Djanet to serve the burial of
    Egypt’s new Libyan ruler (Pasebakhaenniut I). In this unholy mess, the
    dignified Thutmose IV lay cheek by jowl with the child king Siptah, the
    military tough guy Sethnakht with the smallpox-ridden Ramesses V. It
    was a desecration of everything that ancient Egypt had hallowed. An
    even more illustrious gathering of royal ancestors—including the
    victors against the Hyksos, Ahhotep and Ahmose; the founders of the
    workmen’s village, Ahmose Nefertari and Amenhotep I; and the
    greatest of all the warrior pharaohs, Thutmose III, Seti I, Ramesses II,
    and Ramesses III—were bundled into a secondary cache in the tomb
    of a Seventeenth Dynasty queen, there to await a more secure,
    permanent resting place.
     
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