"The koine Greek of the New Testament is the 'everyday' Greek language of working people rather than of self-conscious literary scholars and poets. The King James translators were not aware of this fact. Their location in history denied them access to this knowledge. The result has important implications for the tone and style of those passages in the King James Bible that translate this form of Greek. The language of the workplace and the market is thus subtly changed into the high cadences of the palaces of Westminster and the high tables of Oxford and Cambridge. Many readers of the King James Bible often comment on its elegance and excellent style --yet the considerations we have just set out mean that, on occasion, the style and elegance will be those of the translators, rather than those of the passages they translated." (In The Beginning by Alister Mcgrath --pgs 238-239)
McGrath contradicts himself, and fails to produce any evidence to back up his claims.
First of all, having studied classical Greek at University, and then having studied Koine Greek when I was saved, I can say that the differences between Classical and Kione are not huge but they are clear. To say that the KJV translators would not have been aware of the differences to just plain wrong.
Next, he says,
'The language of the workplace and the market is thus subtly changed into the high cadences of the places of Westminster....etc.'
Yet on Page 254, he says,
'Yet there is no evidence that the translators of the KJV had any great interest in matters of literature or linguistic development. Their concern was primarily to provide an accurate translation of the Bible.. Paradoxically, the king's translators achieved literary distinction precisely because they were not deliberately pursuing it..........The central objective of the king's translators was scholarly accuracy-- the finding of proper English words and phrases to render the original Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic.'
Next, McGrath gives no examples of the 'high cadences' etc. of which he accuses the KJV translators. However, in the paragraph immediately before that quoted by Rippon (Page 238), he writes,
'An example may help illuminate the point being made. In classical Greek, the word
apantesis bears the general meaning of 'meeting.' The King james translators used this translation without any particular hesitations, as it made sense in every case-- for example as in Luke's account of the Roman Christians coming out to meet Paul as he travelled along the Appian Way (Acts 28:15).
'And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as the Appii Forum, and the three taverns:
Although this translation is not misleading, it fails to appreciate the developed use of the word
apantesis at the time. The word now bore the sense of "an official welcome for a distinguished visitor who has just arrived"............Luke's narrative , therefore, indicates that the Roman Christians travelled to meet Paul along the Appian Way in order to give him the kind of distinguished welcome reserved for persons of great importance-- a point that the King James Bible fails to bring out.'
It is quite correct that since the production of the KJV, hundreds of Greek manuscripts, both classical and koine, have been discovered and in some cases this has led to a better understanding of the meaning of individual words. However, let's look at Acts 28:15 in various translations and see what improvements have been wrought by the new understanding of
apantesis. We are looking specifically at the word 'meet.'
KJV:
'And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as the Appii Forum, and the three taverns.'
NKJV.
'And from there, when the brethren heard about us, they came to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Three Inns.'
ESV.
'And the brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us.'
NIV (1984).
'The brothers there had heard that we were coming, and they travelled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us.'
NASB.
'And the brethren, when they heard about us, came as far as the Market of Appius and Three Inns to meet us.'
Isn't it strange that none of these modern translators have made use of this 'new developed use of the word
apantesis'?