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The Ending of Mark

Discussion in 'Bible Versions & Translations' started by Deacon, Nov 13, 2006.

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  1. Eliyahu

    Eliyahu Active Member
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    Dean John William Burgon exhaustively studied the manuscript evidence on this in his Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel according to S. Mark in 1871 (reprint ed. available from The Bible for Today). Burgon goes through the statements of the critics of his day against these verses, and shows them to have been the result of shoddiness of scholarship; he evaluates the passage on stylistic grounds; he examines the church fathers and the manuscripts on this passage; he even examines the oldest manuscripts and finds that in Codex B, or Vaticanus, at this passage there appears after v. 8 "the only vacant column in the whole manuscript;--a blank space abundantly sufficient to contain the twelve verses which he nevertheless withheld." He draws the obvious conclusion that the scribe who prepared Vaticanus "was instructed to leave them out,--and he obeyed: but he prudently left a blank space in memoriam rei. Never was blank more intelligible! Never was silence more eloquent!" (p. 87; emphasis original here and afterwards).

    (http://members.aol.com/basfawlty/mkending.htm)
     
  2. HankD

    HankD Well-Known Member
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    According to this reasoning brother, you can’t prove that the KJV (probably a 1769 version) you hold in your hand matches the “original” master archetype manuscript the KJV translators produced because it also has disappeared.


    Therefore you are in the same situaution of which you accuse the MV users.

    Also, there are differences today even among the “modern” KJV Bibles, especially between the Oxford and Cambridge editions.

    Here is a URL where this absurdity is taken to its ridiculous end.

    http://www.biblebelievers.com/believers-org/counterfeit-kjv.html

    Having said that AVBunyan, I agree with your assessment that the longer ending of Mark speaks of those primitive Apostles and disciples who "heard Him" and were commissioned by the Lord to go out into the world with the Gospel. The Book of Hebrews shows this…


    Hebrews 2
    3 How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;
    4 God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?


    As for “baptism” in Mark's ending…


    Mark 16
    15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
    16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
    17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;

    This may also be speaking of the apostolic “sign” gift to Israel as an officiating witness of the Holy Spirit of God to Israel and then again to Israel as a witness that the uncircumsized gentile nations were now canidates for the Kingdom.

    Not necessarily a water baptism but another baptism followed by water baptism.

    Matthew 3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and withfire:

    This baptism was followed by wonders, miracles, etc…

    First to the nation of Israel:

    Acts 2
    1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
    2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
    3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
    4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

    Then to the gentiles:

    Acts 10:44
    44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
    45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
    46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
    47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

    In any case, FWIW, I believe the longer ending is the inspired text (in the koine).


    HankD
     
    #42 HankD, Nov 18, 2006
    Last edited: Nov 18, 2006
  3. Ed Edwards

    Ed Edwards <img src=/Ed.gif>

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    HandD:
    According to that location this scripture is a warning,
    if it ain't like this, then it ain't real SCRIPTURE.

    WARNING LABEL # 1 - Deuteronomy 4:2

    2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you,
    neither shall ye diminish ought from it,
    that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD
    your God which I command you.


    So I guess that the original KJV isn't
    even a KJV?

    Deut 4:2 (KJV1611 Edition):
    Ye shall not adde vnto the word which I command you,
    neither shall you diminish ought from it,
    that ye may keepe the Commaundements of the Lord
    your God, which I command you.


    As for the subject at hand. I have several worthy English
    versions, several of them written in the actual language i
    use the market. Among the set I have all the possible endings.
    Of course, I don't make my doctrine on one and only one verse.
    In fact, I found out God stresses the most important doctrines
    over and over. For example, I've a list of some 8 dozen
    titles of Jesus - Jesus must be important
     
  4. Deacon

    Deacon Well-Known Member
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    I mentioned this in June but will bring it up again as it seems pertinent.

    Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary has a Textual Criticism conference on April 13th and 14th, 2007 (Friday to Saturday) on their campus in Wake Forest, North Carolina (near Raleigh).

    The conference this year is THE LAST TWELVE VERSES OF MARK; ORIGINAL OR NOT?

    How much? $25 per person, which includes a continental breakfast and a chance to meet the speakers.

    What is the deadline? The registration deadline is April 4, 2007.

    SCHEDULE
    FRIDAY, APRIL 13

    * Check-In/Registration: 4-6 p.m.
    * Daniel B. Wallace, Professor of New Testament Studies, Dallas Theological Seminary: 6 p.m.
    * Maurice Robinson, Senior Professor of New Testament and Greek, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary: 7 p.m.
    * Keith Elliott, Professor of New Testament Textual Criticism, University of Leeds, United Kingdom: 8 p.m.

    SATURDAY, APRIL 14

    * Meet the speakers/continental breakfast, Ledford Center: 8 a.m.
    * David Black, Professor of New Testament and Greek, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary: 9 a.m.
    * Darrell Bock (response), Research Professor of New Testament Studies, Dallas Theological Seminary: 10 a.m.
    * Panel Discussion: 11 a.m.

    I'm planning to attend, Lord willing. Hope to meet you there.

    Rob
     
  5. AVBunyan

    AVBunyan New Member

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    Absolutely amazing - a Tectual Criticism Conference to discuss the ending of Mark. Lestor Roloff was right when he said, "America is an insane asylum run by the inmates!" Maybe it is, "Modern christianity has become an ansane asylum run by the inmates!"

    America is on its way to hell - good missionaries are needing support and there is a conference to discuss (Criticsm) the ending of Mark :BangHead:
    That's just to much. But I'm not surprised. :tonofbricks:

    Thanks Rob - this made my day or killed it - not sure!?!?!?!.
     
    #45 AVBunyan, Nov 18, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 18, 2006
  6. Deacon

    Deacon Well-Known Member
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    "Reality is always controlled by the people who are most insane."
    Dogbert

    Rob
     
  7. AVBunyan

    AVBunyan New Member

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    That's good - I like that Rob :thumbs:

    BTW - I may have mocked the Conference a bit - may have gone too far - my bad. Could have handled that a little better.

    God bless :wavey:
     
  8. Ed Edwards

    Ed Edwards <img src=/Ed.gif>

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    Uh, the problem is that there is a group of people deluded by
    the ONE ENDING ONLY conspiracy. It is a part of the one true
    Demonination doctrine. Can't we accept that God
    has a group of people he is using mightily for each ending of Mark?
     
  9. Deacon

    Deacon Well-Known Member
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    I've enjoyed your participation AV.

    I frequently learn the most from those with whom I disagree.

    What is most interesting here is that I agree with you that these verses are canonical...

    ...I'm just a wee more humble in my assurance.

    Rob
     
  10. Keith M

    Keith M New Member

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    Yes, you definitely are, Rob!

    :wavey: :thumbs: :applause:
     
  11. HankD

    HankD Well-Known Member
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    Another common point of interest AVB!

    We used to listen to Roloff frequently on the radio. He came to my Alma Mater (Calvary Bible College and Theological Seminary) in KCMO and preached. Right in the middle of his preaching he would often break out in song.

    There was never any question where he stood on any issue.

    We miss him.

    HankD
     
  12. Bluefalcon

    Bluefalcon Member

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    By far the earliest witness of any kind (Irenaeus, 2nd c.) is for the authenticity of Mk 16:9-20, and only 2 Greek MSS before the 12th c. omit the verses. I'll stick with the earliest, most received and canonical text.
     
  13. EdSutton

    EdSutton New Member

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    UBS text in footnotes cites Clement as one witnessing against this, FTR, and Irenaeus as one witnessing for it. I certainly have neither the time nor resources nor the real desire to expend such just to see which is the better 'claim' against the two individuals, but would merely say that Clement, if true, is much earlier than Irenaeus, by about a century, being named by Paul in a couple of his epistles, and potentially being one of a half dozen or so 'known' individuals who might have been the author of Hebrews, even.

    Ed
     
    #53 EdSutton, Nov 19, 2006
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  14. Deacon

    Deacon Well-Known Member
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    I've got a touch of the flu today and was able to spend some quality time alone with my computer.

    At least I got to miss the Eagles loss to the Ravens. :tongue3:

    Much of the early evidence for dismissing the long ending is covered in Snapp’s appendix at the end of text of Palmer’s translation of Mark (sited in the opening post).

    The rest of this is stuff I dug up on the net or books.


    [Concerning Mark 16:16“Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.”] Clement of Alexandria supposed, with the Roman Hermas and others, that even the saints of the Old Testament were baptized in Hades by Christ or the apostles. But exception was made in favor of the bloody baptism of martyrdom as compensating the want of baptism with water; and this would lead to the evangelical principle, that not the omission, but only the contempt of the sacrament is damning. Schaff, P., & Schaff, D. S. (1997). History of the Christian Church

    For the Lord, through means of suffering, "ascending into the lofty place, led captivity captive, gave gifts to men," and conferred on those that believe in Him the power "to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of the enemy, that is, of the leader of apostasy. Our Lord also by His passion destroyed death, and dispersed error, and put an end to corruption, and destroyed ignorance, while He manifested life and revealed truth, and bestowed the gift of incorruption. But their æon, when she had suffered, established ignorance, and brought forth a substance without shape, out of which all material works have been produced--death, corruption, error, and such like. Irenaeus in “Against Heresies”: Book II, Chapter XIX - 3

    Bruce Metzger’s One of the contributors to the UBS GNT, in his “The Text of the New Testament states:

    [Regarding the last twelve verses of Mark] Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Ammonius show no knowledge of the existence of these verses; other Chruch Fathers state that the section is absent from Greek copies of Mark known to them (e.g. Jerome, Epist. Cxx.3, ad Hedibiam, ‘Almost all the Greek copies do not have this concluding portion’). …Not a few manuscripts which contain the passage have scholia stating that older copies lack it (so, for example, MSS. I, 20, 22, &c.), and in other witnesses the passage is marked with asterisks or obeli, the conventional sigla used by scribes to indicate a spurious addition to a literary document.

    The long ending…is present in the vast number of witnesses (including several which also contain the intermediate ending), namely A C D L W [FONT=&quot]Q[/FONT], most of the later uncials, the great majority of the minuscule’s, most of the Old Latin witnesses, the Vulgate, Syr-c, and Coptic-pt. It is probable that Justin Martyr at the middle of the second century knew this ending; in any case Tatian, his disciple, included it in his Diastessaron. (p. 226-227).

    On the other hand, Norman Geisler writes: “It is admittedly difficult to arrive at the conclusion that any of these readings is original. But, on the basis of known manuscript evidence, it seems likely that the position of I. Howard Marshall is most plausible: either Mark 16:8 is the real ending or that the original ending is not extant.” Norman Geisler & W.E. Nix, A General Introduction to the Bible (p. 487)

    In the opinion of this amateur, the textual evidence is a wash and not very helpful toward clarifying the problem.


    This leaves us to examine the internal evidence.

    Rob
     
  15. Bluefalcon

    Bluefalcon Member

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    .................
     
    #55 Bluefalcon, Nov 20, 2006
    Last edited: Nov 20, 2006
  16. Bluefalcon

    Bluefalcon Member

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    I cannot see where Clement of Rome is cited in support of omitting Mk 16:9-20 in the UBS GNT. I'm looking at the 4th ed. rev. The NA 27th ed. also does not cite him. What edition are you looking at?
     
  17. Bluefalcon

    Bluefalcon Member

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    Only 2 Greek MSS before the 12th century, and only 3 in the current salvaged records of all time, omit Mk 16:9-20. If our NT is so scrappingly attested in its original language, I say we can do no other than call into question the veracity of every word in the entire NT unless 100 percent of the Greek MSS are in agreement, and even then the attested reading might be wholly corrupt.
     
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