Hello again Johnv
Nice to hear from you again.
This looks like it is going to turn out to be a very interesting conversation.
--------------------------------------------------
You said, about “your” definition of higher Criticism..........
“That's the definition, and that's what's demanded in order to have a proper understanding of scripture.”
And that defined was.........
“Higher Criticism is the critical study of biblical texts to ascertain their literary origins and history and the meaning and intention of the authors.”
Well if you believe, that those who God used to write His Word, inserted there own ideas, than you are right; “higher Criticism is demanded in order to have a proper understanding of scripture.”
But praise the Lord, this is not the case.
This would lower the Bible, down to the same level as commentaries.
These individuals were chosen by God, because they were going to honor God’s Word the point, were they would write down the words God’s gave them, regardless of there own understanding..........
1 Peter 1:10-12
V.10 Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace [that should come] unto you:
V.11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
V.12 Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.
--------------------------------------------------
Next I said........
“Saying that the Bible has “sources”, slaps God in the face; (He is the Author!)”
And first you responded with........
“You're grossly mistaken. To say "God is the author" ignores all context, and has the potential to result in misapplication. God authored via inspiration, not dictation. The author of scripture was men like Paul, John, Luke, etc.”
I agree, that when you said “sources”, that you were not talking about authorship.
But my response was intended to point out that “authorship” is all that matters.
So the question boils down to, “what did God inspire?” (The Words or the ideas?)
Well Jesus made this clear for us........
Matthew 4:4
“But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”
Here and many other places, the Bible makes it clear, that God inspired “Words”, not simply ideas.
As we study the Bible, we quickly see the “writing styles” of Paul, John, Luke, etc., but all that means, is that God was able to give them, “His” selected words and phrases, out of there own vocabularies.
Remember, this is God that we are talking about.
--------------------------------------------------
Next you said........
“To understand what they wrote, one must understand why they wrote, to whom they were writing, and why they were writing to the audience they were addressing.”
These are two interesting questions;
1)
“Why they wrote?" &
“Why they were writing?” There is no way that we can grasp, what it was like to be “moved by the Holy Spirit”, as they were, but they must have been led to write the things they wrote.
2)
“To whom they were writing?” This is one of the cardinal rules of interpretation; “Who is the passage talking to or about”, and I fully agree that this is important.
(But we don’t need higher Criticism for this!)
--------------------------------------------------
Then you finished up this point with........
“In regards to "sources", you're likewise mistaken. Scripture has not always existed as we know it. A source text of the NIV is the Septuagint, a source of the KJV is the Textus Receptus, and so on. Having an understanding of these sources is crucial to scriptural understanding.”
This is a mouthful, and I kind of agree with it.
The reason that I agree, is because, as I searched and studied, I found out some things. And from what I have learned about the “source” of the MV’s, is what leads me to reject them as inferior.
Faith is a funny thing; You can have faith in the wrong things.
I have found that most of today’s professing Christians, put faith in scholars and there scholarly works. But I chose to put faith in God, and His promise to preserve His Word.
Every modern version of the Bible(post 1900), is influenced by the works of Westcott & Hort. And what I have learned about “their concocted manuscript”, causes me to conclude that today’s Church is lifting scholarship above God’s Word.
In reality, there are not multiple sources of “God’s Word”. This would be telling God that He was unable to preserve His Word for us. This whole idea of “multiple sources”, is a ploy, to confuse God’s people, and boy is it working.
--------------------------------------------------
Finally you responded to my statement.......
“Higher criticism, is clearly a product of “prideful man”, thinking that they are smarter than God.”
Then you said......
“On the contrary. Applying scripture with ignorance to their context is the product of a prideful man, presuming he knows what God meant. Employing higher criticism, however, is an acknowlegement that men are not smarter, but must instead study the context to understand the message. This is consistent with the admonition that we should study to show ourselves approved.”
I truly appreciate your cordial response here. I truly am “still learning”.
In this paragraph, you seem to be talking about “Context”, and I agree, that “we must study the context to understand the message”.
But neither of our definitions of higher Criticism, talk about studying the “context”.
Sorry for the long-winded response.