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What Is a Scholar?

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
As you my remember, not too long ago a person came roaring onto the BB, called himself a scholar, posted various erroneous (even heretical) views, and then was kicked off. I challenged him on being a self-proclaimed "scholar" and was rebuked by a certain BB member for "credentialism." The rebuker never defined that, but it got me thinking. What exactly is a scholar? What does it take to be considered one? Anyone can call themselves a scholar, but if everyone is a scholar then no one is a scholar.

This is actually something to be decided by the scholars themselves, IMO, not me or you. And they have actual criteria by which to determine who is and who is not an actual scholar in their fields.

1. Scholars never call themselves scholars. They don't have to! Their reputation and work does it for them.

2. Normally, a genuine PhD is required for other scholars to consider themselves to be actual scholars. For example, the Evangelical Theological Society requires a PhD to become a member. Scholarly journals and meetings usually require a doctorate, but sometimes great knowledge and ability is enough, such as with William G. Pierpont of the Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform Greek New Testament. Dr. Maurice Robinson is a well-recognized and very capable scholar with a PhD, highly respected among textual critics, but Pierpont (now deceased) had not a PhD to the best of my knowledge, yet did a capable job with Dr. Robinson.

3. Scholars share their views, so they are writers. There is an old saying among professors, "Publish or Perish." What this means is that others can look at their work and call it scholarly or not. A true scholar (my son included, with about 20 essays in theological journals) writes things that advance our knowledge and wisdom: helpful studies and books.

4. True scholars are not polemicists (debaters) but rather teachers, so most scholars are Bible college or seminary professors. For example, D. A. Waite had excellent credentials with a PhD and a ThD from reputable schools. However, when I examine his body of work, most of it is simply attacking others and not advancing our knowledge of the KJV: Heresies of Westcott and Hort, Fundamentalist Distortions on Bible Versions, Central Seminary Refuted on Bible Versions, etc. All of that had its place in his world, but that is not how you gain the reputation of being a scholar. Another illustration is the output of John R. Rice, who was a theologian but not a scholar, but a polemicist. Some called him a scholar, and some of his work was scholarly (Our God-Breathed Book, the Bible had its moments), but he never considered himself to be scholar, nor did those who knew him best.

What say ye?
 

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Correction: a friend noticed this and wrote me that a ThM is also acceptable for ETS membership. A DMin etc. can be an associate, non-voting member.
 

Armchair Apologist

Active Member
I believe that once upon a time, honorary doctorates were conferred upon someone to recognize their contribution to a particular field of expertise. An honorary Doctorate from Oxford is especially prestigious.

Seems that institutions such as Hyles-Anderson College have made a mockery out of such an honor pretty much turning it into little more than cronyism. My understanding is that they once gave John R. Rice's horse an honorary doctorate and it responded in kind by leaving an "honorarium" of its own on the platform!

One who pursues scholastic endeavors solely for the sake of "honor and prestige" is truly a tragic waste of a life IMO. As you have said, one who is a true scholar is one who teaches and imparts his or her knowledge to others having a genuine servant's heart.

I remember this person thinking perhaps he was simply mistaken in his terminology but it seemed to me that he had a low view of acadamia in general as do many of the "anti-intellectuals" in the pseudo-fundamentalist world such as the example I have cited above.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
I would list scholars as those along the lines of NT Wright, Köstenberger, Barth, Kevin Bauder, Gordon Fee, Drew Strait, etc.

These have advanced degrees in specific areas of study and work in the field (not education alone but work in the field of study).

I view pastors, generally, not as scholars. These ministers work in an area ministering to congregations but typically do not have the education or experience to be considered scholars in a given field (their experience and education is broader, less concentrated).

Pastors (some would say "teaching pastors", although I miss the distinction) who are not scholars (and not theologians) are those like AW Tozier and John MacArthur.


I believe thrologians are scholars in the field of theology. Scholars have the academic qualifications/ background to be a subject matter expert as well as experience in their field of study.



I think of scholars like a medical doctor. A doctor goes to medical school and studies in a specific area, completes a residency.

Just having knowledge or opinions about soothing the symptoms of the common cold does not a doctor make.
 

Jerome

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
the Evangelical Theological Society requires a PhD to become a member
Correction: a friend noticed this and wrote me that a ThM is also acceptable for ETS membership. A DMin etc. can be an associate, non-voting member.
ThM was formerly sufficient for ETS full membership.
But currently, ETS full membership requires an earned research doctorate in Biblical or theological studies (PhD, ThD).
Those who held full membership with ThM when the rule changed are grandfathered in.
 

canadyjd

Well-Known Member
This is interesting. Scholarship pertains, I think, to formal academic pursuits. As you stated, publishing articles in peer reviewed journals and such.

Therefore, a “scholar” in a technical sense, should be someone pursuing those efforts.

I have referred to your posts in biblical Greek analysis, JOJ, as “scholarly” because they are so well documented.

Scholarship, then, should not be necessarily the same as well educated.

You can be well educated without being a scholar (or even possessing formal classroom training)

Peace to you
 

Deacon

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Being a bibliophile, I've got quite a few biographies,
a few of my favorite books are about uncredentialed autodidacts, those rare individuals who have tread their own path and become scholars in their own right.

Just from my collection:

I think of George Smith, an early pioneer in the translation of cuneiform who deciphered the Gilgamesh epic (mid 1800's).

William Minor, contributor to the OED, insane but gifted with philology (mid to late 1800's).

Nickola Tesla, an inventor who never graduated university (late 1800's to mid-1900's).

The Wright Brothers, tinkers, neither graduated high school (early 1900's).


Rob
 

Armchair Apologist

Active Member
Being a bibliophile, I've got quite a few biographies,
a few of my favorite books are about uncredentialed autodidacts, those rare individuals who have tread their own path and become scholars in their own right.

Just from my collection:

I think of George Smith, an early pioneer in the translation of cuneiform who deciphered the Gilgamesh epic (mid 1800's).

William Minor, contributor to the OED, insane but gifted with philology (mid to late 1800's).

Nickola Tesla, an inventor who never graduated university (late 1800's to mid-1900's).

The Wright Brothers, tinkers, neither graduated high school (early 1900's).


Rob
My understanding is that AW Pink had little to no formal theological training.
 

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
I would list scholars as those along the lines of NT Wright, Köstenberger, Barth, Kevin Bauder, Gordon Fee, Drew Strait, etc.

These have advanced degrees in specific areas of study and work in the field (not education alone but work in the field of study).
Well, yes, these men are scholars. However, because of Barth's advocacy of neo-orthodoxy I think of him as toxic, though a scholar/theologian. My son took a class or two under Kostenberger, and he is a valid and important scholar. I know Bauder, and he is a good man. He once defended me when I read a paper at the Bible Faculty Summit, a small cousin of the Evangelical Theological Society.
I view pastors, generally, not as scholars. These ministers work in an area ministering to congregations but typically do not have the education or experience to be considered scholars in a given field (their experience and education is broader, less concentrated).

Pastors (some would say "teaching pastors", although I miss the distinction) who are not scholars (and not theologians) are those like AW Tozier and John MacArthur.
This is true. However, a pastor can get a DMin, and many do. It's a practical doctorate that requires a contribution in the area of ministry.
I believe thrologians are scholars in the field of theology. Scholars have the academic qualifications/ background to be a subject matter expert as well as experience in their field of study.

I think of scholars like a medical doctor. A doctor goes to medical school and studies in a specific area, completes a residency.
I agree completely, and will say that this is what makes a degree mill doctorate so bad! Watching my son get his PhD under a well known scholar gave me great appreciation for the degree, and what it takes to recieve that diploma.
Just having knowledge or opinions about soothing the symptoms of the common cold does not a doctor make.
Exactly!
 

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
ThM was formerly sufficient for ETS full membership.
But currently, ETS full membership requires an earned research doctorate in Biblical or theological studies (PhD, ThD).
Those who held full membership with ThM when the rule changed are grandfathered in.
Thanks for the facts.
 

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
This is interesting. Scholarship pertains, I think, to formal academic pursuits. As you stated, publishing articles in peer reviewed journals and such.

Therefore, a “scholar” in a technical sense, should be someone pursuing those efforts.
I agree.
I have referred to your posts in biblical Greek analysis, JOJ, as “scholarly” because they are so well documented.
That's kind of you to say!

Recently I was sitting at a dinner table with my pastor and some other pastors. I wanted to show my coffee cup with a Greek word on it to Pastor, but I raised my left hand with it, and I have the shakes lately in that hand, so I spilled it. Pastor said wryly, "He gets excited when Greek is mentioned."
Scholarship, then, should not be necessarily the same as well educated.

You can be well educated without being a scholar (or even possessing formal classroom training)

Peace to you
This is very true. You can have the degrees and not be a scholar, or no degrees but expertise in your field and be thought of as a scholar.
 

John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
My understanding is that AW Pink had little to no formal theological training.
Pink took a course in 1910 at Moody Bible Institute for summer school, but dropped out without even finishing that class. That is the sum total of the formal theological training he received. According to one biography, “Perhaps it was his strong individualistic spirit that made it difficult for him to submit to any human authority” (Richard P. Belcher, Arthur W. Pink—Born to Write, p. 25). I do not consider him to be a scholar, though he was a theologian (though not a very good one). For example, his little book against dispensationalism shows he did not understand the theology at all. For example, he equated ultra-dispensationalism with the normative dispensationalism of Scofield.
 
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John of Japan

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Being a bibliophile, I've got quite a few biographies,
a few of my favorite books are about uncredentialed autodidacts, those rare individuals who have tread their own path and become scholars in their own right.

Just from my collection:

I think of George Smith, an early pioneer in the translation of cuneiform who deciphered the Gilgamesh epic (mid 1800's).

William Minor, contributor to the OED, insane but gifted with philology (mid to late 1800's).

Nickola Tesla, an inventor who never graduated university (late 1800's to mid-1900's).

The Wright Brothers, tinkers, neither graduated high school (early 1900's).


Rob
I agree that these men are scholars, except for the Wright brothers. Great inventors and engineers, though.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
Well, yes, these men are scholars. However, because of Barth's advocacy of neo-orthodoxy I think of him as toxic, though a scholar/theologian. My son took a class or two under Kostenberger, and he is a valid and important scholar. I know Bauder, and he is a good man. He once defended me when I read a paper at the Bible Faculty Summit, a small cousin of the Evangelical Theological Society.

This is true. However, a pastor can get a DMin, and many do. It's a practical doctorate that requires a contribution in the area of ministry.

I agree completely, and will say that this is what makes a degree mill doctorate so bad! Watching my son get his PhD under a well known scholar gave me great appreciation for the degree, and what it takes to recieve that diploma.

Exactly!
I agree.

I would not consider a DMin to be a scholarly degree (that person to be a scholar or theologian), but I have never really thought about it... not in a scholarly way, anyhow. :Biggrin

My experience looking at DMin degrees are that they are more broad focusing on pastoral leadership, church administration, evangelism, etc. Not to mean a DMin is not a good education, but that when I think if "scholar" I tend (whether right or wrong) to think of a more restricted field - like a scholar in a particular thrological discipline (the "go to" guy not necessarily for his conclusions but for his study).

I agree about Barth, although his struggle was with the liberal theology that surrounded him. Barth seems to have changed after his commentary on Romans. That does not make him less a scholar. Scholar often does not mean "correct". In fact, I cannot think of any scholar Christ dealt with that was correct (I know several blue collar laymen who were).


I believe the problem of diploma mills are due, in part, with the shift in the pastoral ministry to become a body of professionals. I have seen many churches with youth minister openings, requiring a MDiv to be considered for the position.

Another problem is pride. People think if there is a "Dr." before their name it demands a level of respect and submission to their ideas.


Don't get me wrong, I am not saying an education is meaningless (far from it). But when I was younger most of the youth ministers were developed from within the church and attended seminary while involved as a minister. Most of the pastors were former youth ministers.

I value education but education along with the discipleship of the church rather than as a substitute for that discipleship. If I had to choose between the two, I'd choose discipleship over education (but both are important).
 
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