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Featured What is Penal Substitution Atonement

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by JonC, Aug 13, 2017.

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  1. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Its BOTH going on here, as there are both aspects involved in PST, as while Jesus HAD to be morally perfect and sinless to be able to die in the stead of sinners such as you and me, he ALSO had to endure and face while on the Cross exactly what lost sinners will experience under the wrath of God towards all sins!
     
  2. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    My points would be that Calvin rediscovered the biblical truth regarding PST, as that was a doctrine held always in the church, but had really waned, especially during the time when by and large the true Gospel had waned and been neglected. I think God gave back to the Church both the understanding of the-true Gospel and the PST in the Reformation.
     
  3. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    The "both and" argument doesn't work with the actual argument here, brother.
     
  4. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Well, Jesus qualified for being my substitute due to His sinless life, per Luther, and He had to endure and experience "Hell" while upon the Cross, just as lost sinners will for all eternity!
     
  5. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Yet your only support is some hidden knowledge about what Paul and the others thought (nothing about what was actually written in Scripture). Do you not at least see how others can view your claim as very subjective (especially if the others hold to sola scriptura)?
     
  6. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Well, kinda. Luther pointed to Christ's merit but also to His blood in the fact that Jesus is God.
    Yet this part is not what Luther taught. Do you see how you are mixing up ideas (here your opinion with Luther....in another verse, your opinion with Scripture)? You go on without any appearance of recognizing the shift.
     
  7. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Not really, as Calvin and others like minded were appealing to the scriptures, unlike say NT Wright for example, who appeals to historical sources just as much as the Bible!
     
  8. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Again Luther got one aspect of PST correct, and Calvin completed it!
     
  9. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    We were speaking of Calvin and Luther, and yes - both of them appeal to Scripture. I'm not sure how you get to NT Wright (I've not mentioned his teaching....in fact, I'm not really sure what it is he teaches here), but I'm sure he probably appeals to Scripture as well.

    The only person not appealing to Scripture here is YOU. I ask you for Scripture and you say "the OT/Jesus and Paul believed in PST" as if this supposed Gnostic belief settled the issue.
     
  10. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Isaiah 53, as well as how Pauline Justification is explained to us in Romans, would BOTH be defining for us that the Lord saw this as Calvin did!
     
  11. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    But they disagree. Can't you understand that???? AND this wasn't something that originated with Luther. PSA did originate with Calvin IF it demands a belief that God punished Jesus with the punishment the lost will receive at Judgment (which, per you, it does).

    Both of these guys were alive at the same time. And they disagreed on this aspect of the atonement (not that it was substitutionary and penal, but about God punishing Jesus with the Hell that would have been our punishment). In fact, Calvin discusses this disagreement in his Institutes.

    My point is that PSA is a fairly new idea to our faith. No one articulated the Atonement as God punishing Jesus with what will be the punishment of the lost at Judgment for 15 centuries of Christian faith. Not even one person. Can't you grasp that? This doesn't mean it's wrong, but it does mean it's new and apparently not so big an issue to make post-Reformation "heroes of the faith" heretics.

    Yes, they believed Christ died a substitutionary death. Yes, this was penal in nature as He bore our sins. But what we are talking about are the parts you add and pretend they always existed....you know....those parts you will never reply with Scripture to back up (because none exists).
     
    #71 JonC, Aug 26, 2017
    Last edited: Aug 26, 2017
  12. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    But only Calvin saw this in the framework of retributive justice. Paul doesn't quite go there. None of the ECF's go there. Luther didn't go there. But Calvin did.
     
  13. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    It just struck me...is this not exactly what you've been trying to do across several threads? I ask for Scripture stating that God punished Jesus with the punishment the lost will receive at Judgment (Hell/Spiritual Death) and you try to link it to other people in history rather than providing Scripture????

    Again, I'm not sure about your "man crush" on N.T. Wright (sooner or later you seem to toss him in the mix, not to support your view but to argue against him). But you have failed to even try to bring Scripture to prove your words.
     
  14. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Jesus and Paul saw it in same fashion as calvin did though!
     
  15. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    Jesus was forsaken by God, suffered as the Sin bearer before God, correct?
     
  16. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Since you cannot provide a passage of Scripture, are you saying that God gave you a vision stating this? Or is it just Gnosticism...maybe something you learned from the Freemasons? Or is it that your tradition is enough to satisfy as Scripture?
     
  17. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    None of the above, as jesus was the Sin bearer, and experienced the separation and suffering in our place that all lost would under the Wrath of God towards sin!
     
  18. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Scripture states that men esteemed Him as forsaken by God (Ps. 22). And on the Cross Jesus cried out "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?". So we know that the Father laid upon the Son our iniquity. We know that Jesus bore our sins. And we know that this was the will of the Father that Jesus suffer at the hands of the Jews and they disown God's Holy and Righteous One, and put him to death. And this was the will of the Father.

    But all of this is speaking of Jesus' physical death, not a spiritual death. God becoming man, dying at the hands of His own people, dying under the Law as a blasphemer, satisfies the demands of sin and wrath that was held against us.

    What you add is that Jesus suffered the spiritual death of Hell as the Father punished Him with the punishment the lost will suffer at Judgment. This part is foreign to Scripture, foreign to Jesus' own words, foreign to Paul, to the Apostles, to the early church, to Christianity for 15 centuries, to Martin Luther, to the Anabaptists, to the majority of Christianity today. Yet it is the theory you have chosen to build upon. And you can't even find one verse that proves it as true.
     
  19. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Don't read into this, but arguing here is like arguing with a Mormon. You have deep traditions that you hold as if they were Scripture. When pressed you just keep repeating your beliefs as if they were Scripture without ever providing a verse.

    Since your entire belief system hinges on God punishing Jesus with the punishment the lost will receive at Judgment, have you ever wondered why all you can come up with is the claim....NEVER Scripture to back it up?
     
  20. Yeshua1

    Yeshua1 Well-Known Member
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    No, I am NOT saying that Jesus suffered spiritual death, as that is heresy, as WoF teach, but that in Hos person, Jesus suffered and experienced the wrath of God on Him in a punitive way, that he really did experience that time what sinners will feel, and yet He never ceased being God, nor sinless!
     
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