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Catholic tradition of Limbo

Pastor_Bob

Well-Known Member
The January 9, 2006 issue of U.S. News & World Report contains an article entitled To Hell With Limbo, Say Theologians.

The Roman Catholic Church may soon jettison a disputed but long-held belief in an ethereal bit of real estate on the outskirts of heaven known as limbo. According to Catholic tradition (though not official church doctrine), limbo is the dwelling place of worthy nonbelievers and babies who die before they can be baptized. But a commission of theologians that met in Vatican City last month is expected to recommend to Pope Benedict XVI that limbo be officially dropped from church teachings.
CLICK HERE to read the entire article.
 
This is certainly a change from when I was a child growing up. My entire family was Catholic, and I remember that when a baby was born, it was very important that the baby be baptized as soon as possible. It was believed that if the baby died without being baptized, he or she could not go to heaven, but would go to Limbo instead. When my own son was born in 1983, we had him baptized when he was about six weeks old; and my mother thought we waited too long.

I don't know if Limbo was official Catholic teaching at the time, but it was certainly the commonly held belief among the Catholics I knew.
 

Jim1999

<img src =/Jim1999.jpg>
Priscilla,

It was similar in the Anglican Church. Must baptize and infant as soon as they leave hospital to rid them of original sins. Baptism did not provide eternal salvation, only temporal relief from original sin, should something fatal happen before they can repent and believe.

Interesting.

Cheers,

Jim

Prayer Book: We receive this child into the congregation of Christ's flock, and do sign him with the sign of the cross, in token that hereafter he shall not be ashamed to confess the faith of Christ crucified, and manfully to fight under his banner against sin, the world, and the devil, and to continue Christ's faithful soldier and servant unto his life's end. Amen

Notice that salvation is an act that follows in this person's life....
 

Matt Black

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Limbo was always on the fringe of Catholic doctrine and I think that this is the first of many quiet-ish changes we will see to Catholic doctrine under +++Benedict's pontificate.
 

Eliyahu

Active Member
Site Supporter
Catholics change its doctrine from time to time so as to be suitable for the era and for the world at that time.
They created Purgatoty by Rules of Majority and someday it may be jettisoned.

Human being, Pontiff decide whether anyone go to the heaven directly without passing through Purgatory, by canonizing as a Saint, and leave the others as going to the Purgatory.

But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men (Mt 15:9)
 

Gold Dragon

Well-Known Member
Limbo has been de-emphasized for a long time and I thought it was already dropped from Catholic doctrine but I guess the RCC hierarchy never does anything quickly.
 

stray bullet

New Member
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Limbo was always on the fringe of Catholic doctrine and I think that this is the first of many quiet-ish changes we will see to Catholic doctrine under +++Benedict's pontificate.
Limbo was not a doctrine of the Catholic Church. It was a teaching that was circulated, but never part of doctrine. If it were declared doctrine, then it could not, by definition, be changed.
 

stray bullet

New Member
Originally posted by Eliyahu:
Catholics change its doctrine from time to time so as to be suitable for the era and for the world at that time.
They created Purgatoty by Rules of Majority and someday it may be jettisoned.

Human being, Pontiff decide whether anyone go to the heaven directly without passing through Purgatory, by canonizing as a Saint, and leave the others as going to the Purgatory.
Purgatory is established in doctrine, I believe, so it won't be changed. That which is declared doctrine is done so by inspiration of the Holy Spirit and can not be altered. Catholic doctrine has not been changed in the 2000 years of the Church.

Purgatory, as a term, was not created by "Rules of Majority" (whatever that means), but through inspired Apostolic teaching and brief scriptural references. The Pope can not decide who goes through purgatory, only God. The Church only declares who does not.

But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men (Mt 15:9)
Fortunately, we only believe the doctrines from the Lord.
 

Matt Black

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Originally posted by stray bullet:
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr />Originally posted by Matt Black:
Limbo was always on the fringe of Catholic doctrine and I think that this is the first of many quiet-ish changes we will see to Catholic doctrine under +++Benedict's pontificate.
Limbo was not a doctrine of the Catholic Church. It was a teaching that was circulated, but never part of doctrine. If it were declared doctrine, then it could not, by definition, be changed. </font>[/QUOTE]I thought it was part of the catechism? It was certainly what I was taught when being brought up Catholic
 

stray bullet

New Member
No, limbo is not in the catechism. The catechism covers unbaptized babies in line 1261, which I will quote below.

It should be noted that just because something is in the catechism doesn't make it a doctrine of the Church. The catechism contains both infallible teachings of the Church and offers the current line of thinking on various things, "fallible" teachings if you will.

People will sometimes mistake various ideas within the Church, as well as traditions and practices as 'doctrines'. Doctrines do not change and are not removed, nor can they simply come out of thin air- being from either apostolic teaching in Holy Tradition or Scripture.


1261: "As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus' tenderness toward children which caused him to say: "Let the children come to me, do not hinder them,"[63] allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is the Church's call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism."
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Originally posted by Jim1999:
It was similar in the Anglican Church. Must baptize and infant as soon as they leave hospital to rid them of original sins. Baptism did not provide eternal salvation, only temporal relief from original sin, should something fatal happen before they can repent and believe.
In the RC view - an infant that is not Baptized DOES NOT go to heaven if it should die.

An infant that IS baptized DOES go to heaven.

So how is it you claim they are not claiming that Baptism avails the infant of eternal salvation??

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Originally posted by stray bullet:
No, limbo is not in the catechism. The catechism covers unbaptized babies in line 1261, which I will quote below.

It should be noted that just because something is in the catechism doesn't make it a doctrine of the Church. The catechism contains both infallible teachings of the Church and offers the current line of thinking on various things, "fallible" teachings if you will.
Challenge #1 - IF the Catechism IS NOT the body of infallible doctrines of the RCC - what is??

Please point to the list, the document that the RCC will stand up and admit to being "The list of infallible teachings".

#2. How can Limbo be "tossed out" if it was "never in"?? How can so many Catholics be taught to fear it - when IT is never a doctrine??


#3. In the catechism quote - you do not address the point about infants who ARE baptized having their "soul marked" and being slated for heaven. "Eternal salvation if they die".

In Christ,

Bob
 

stray bullet

New Member
Originally posted by BobRyan:
In the RC view - an infant that is not Baptized DOES NOT go to heaven if it should die.

An infant that IS baptized DOES go to heaven.

So how is it you claim they are not claiming that Baptism avails the infant of eternal salvation??

In Christ,

Bob [/QB]
I'm sorry, but that's not true. You are generalizing Catholic views and trying to contort them into legalistic views.
 

stray bullet

New Member
Originally posted by BobRyan:
Challenge #1 - IF the Catechism IS NOT the body of infallible doctrines of the RCC - what is??
I'm really not here to answer challenges. If you have any questions, I'm more than happy to answer. To answer your question, Magisterium is the infallible doctrines of the Church. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a synthesis of Scripture, Holy Tradition and Magisterium.

Please point to the list, the document that the RCC will stand up and admit to being "The list of infallible teachings".
That would be Scripture, Holy Tradition and Magisterium. You can point to the bible to see infallible teachings, the synods, Councils, Ex-Cathedra declarations and Holy Tradition within patristic writings to find all three of these.

#2. How can Limbo be "tossed out" if it was "never in"?? How can so many Catholics be taught to fear it - when IT is never a doctrine??
Limbo was a theological belief developed and circulated by some people in the Church centuries ago to offer some explanation as to what happens to the unbaptized. It gained popularity with most of the clergy, but was never addressed by a council, synod or ex-cathedra decree. Therefore, it was never a doctrine. It was not something taught as a doctrine either- people were free to accept or reject it.
What I believe is going on here is the Pope asking that most clergy consider not favoring the belief.

#3. In the catechism quote - you do not address the point about infants who ARE baptized having their "soul marked" and being slated for heaven. "Eternal salvation if they die".

In Christ,

Bob
What 'point' are you wondering about, specifically? I'm not sure what question you are asking?
 

Eliyahu

Active Member
Site Supporter
Originally posted by stray bullet:

Purgatory is established in doctrine, I believe, so it won't be changed. That which is declared doctrine is done so by inspiration of the Holy Spirit and can not be altered. Catholic doctrine has not been changed in the 2000 years of the Church .

Purgatory, as a term, was not created by "Rules of Majority" (whatever that means), but through inspired Apostolic teaching and brief scriptural references. The Pope can not decide who goes through purgatory, only God. The Church only declares who does not .

1. What is the proof that Purgatory was taught by Holy Spirit?

2. What is the biblical basis for Purgatory except Apocrypha?

3. What were the doctrines on Purgatory before Council of Florence?

4. How was the doctrine of purgatory declared?

5. Do you still maintain the following doctrines?
Please answer by Yes or No.

Council of Florence, Bull Cantate Domino, 1441: "The most Holy Roman Catholic Church firmly believes, professes, and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jews, heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church."


Pope Pius IX (A.D. 1846 - 1878)

"It must be held by faith that outside the Apostolic Roman Church, no one can be saved; that this is the only ark of salvation; that he who shall not have entered therein will perish in the flood." (Denzinger 1647)

6. Council of Toulouse in 1229 prohibited the Bible Reading, Bible Translation, Possession of Bible. Do you or Roman Catholic still maintain that doctrine now ?

There are thousands of sites recording the history of Bible Prohibition by Roman Catholic, do you deny it?

Please comment on this site:
http://www.xanga.com/PicturesGalore/417095291/item.html

"The Roman Catholic Church has traditionally
suppressed, opposed, and forbidden the open use
of the Bible. It was first officially forbidden
to the people and placed on the index of Forbidden
Books List by the Council of Valencia in 1229 A.D.
The Council of Trent (1545-63 A.D.) also prohibited

7. Do you believe that Popes are infallable?
( at least what was declared at the chair of Peter's)

8. Catechism: You may interpret Indulgences differently. Then do you still believe that the Indulgence sales was right? Please comment the followings too.


Catechism:
1498 Through indulgences the faithful can obtain the remission of temporal punishment resulting from sin for themselves and also for the souls in Purgatory.

9. Did the Robber at the Cross, beside Jesus go to Paradise directly ? or went thru Purgatory? If he went to Purgatory as well, then when did he go there? after going to Paradise?

10. Did Mother Teresa go to Purgatory as well ? or did she go to Heaven directly? If she was canonized as a Saint, does she still have to go to Purgatory as well ? Who declare anyone as a Saint? Please answer with a view to the Catholic Doctrine.
 

stray bullet

New Member
Originally posted by Eliyahu:
1. What is the proof that Purgatory was taught by Holy Spirit?
Though the successors and teaching of the apostles, Holy Tradition and Scripture.

2. What is the biblical basis for Purgatory except Apocrypha?
1 Corinthians 13 speaks of the fire that shall test and purify men. As well:

"And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses." - Mat 18:34-35

Hell is not temporary as is described here.

3. What were the doctrines on Purgatory before Council of Florence?
Something is supported via scripture and Holy Tradition before being declared and defined as doctrine.

4. How was the doctrine of purgatory declared?
Are you asking for the actual doctrine or Holy Tradition and Scriptural support?

5. Do you still maintain the following doctrines?
Please answer by Yes or No.

Council of Florence, Bull Cantate Domino, 1441: "The most Holy Roman Catholic Church firmly believes, professes, and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jews, heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels, unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church."
By what are you declaring this a doctrine since it is a Bull and does not carry with it Ex-Cathedra status, as far as I am aware?

Pope Pius IX (A.D. 1846 - 1878)

"It must be held by faith that outside the Apostolic Roman Church, no one can be saved; that this is the only ark of salvation; that he who shall not have entered therein will perish in the flood." (Denzinger 1647)
Do you want to really discuss this in depth and the circumstances around separating yourself from the Church or do you just wish to portray this in a legalistic fashion so that people will believe that the Catholic Church teaches that unless you are Catholic, you will go to hell?

If you wish just to site a few pieces of what a pope says and make it sound like we think all those who aren't Catholic go to hell, then feel free to on this baptist forum. However, if you wish to discuss this in context and with what the Church means, I'll be happy to continue. I'm here and will gladly discuss with you what we believe. I realize there are people that are honestly curious and those that just wish to make us look like we think everyone who isn't Catholic is going to hell. I just want to make sure which you are, so I'm not arguing with a wall or anything


6. Council of Toulouse in 1229 prohibited the Bible Reading, Bible Translation, Possession of Bible. Do you or Roman Catholic still maintain that doctrine now ?

There are thousands of sites recording the history of Bible Prohibition by Roman Catholic, do you deny it?
Anyone familiar with the history of the Catholic Church knows this is absolutely absurd. Do I admit that some sites, some books, without any citation, wish to make it seem like that Catholic Church prohibited the bible? Absolutely. It is popular to portray Catholics as biblically ignorant Christians being fed lies by the Church. However, the Mass, the divine liturgy, calls for quotes from the OT, the Epistles and two Gospels. I go to a Tridentine Mass, a very ancient Mass, and we hear from the bible, and quotes from the the Gospel, twice, regardless of what is going. In fact, every three years the entire Gospel is covered by each Sunday Mass. More current Masses also call for citations from Prophetic books of the OT, other OT books, the Gospel and the Epistles, to be read aloud in entirity after a period of three years.
Furthermore, Catholics are given passages from the bible in each bulletin at the end of Mass to read each day. The Catholic Church teaches that so many problems are due to a lack of biblical literacy and that it is good for the soul to read the scripture daily.

Now, what do you mean by the Council of Toulouse? There are only 21 Ecumenical Councils:
Nicaea I, Constantinople I, Ephesus, Chalcedon, Constantinople II, Constantinople III, Nicaea II, Constantinople IV, Lateran I, Lateran II, Lateran III, Lateran IV, Lyons I, Lyons II, Vienne, Constance, Florence, Lateran V, Trent, Vatican I, Vatican II

Could you please cite the decrees forbidding the reading of Scripture? That would be particularly bizarre, considering that the bible was read from 4-5 passage at a time, over a period of 3 years to cover entire books at each Latin Mass. If there were any truth to this, then one could easily cite what was stated, instead of 'informing' us what was stated.

Please comment on this site:
http://www.xanga.com/PicturesGalore/417095291/item.html

"The Roman Catholic Church has traditionally
suppressed, opposed, and forbidden the open use
of the Bible. It was first officially forbidden
to the people and placed on the index of Forbidden
Books List by the Council of Valencia in 1229 A.D.
The Council of Trent (1545-63 A.D.) also prohibited
That site is nothing but a series of lies and anti-Catholic proganda.

The Catholic Church preserved and canonized the bible for 1500 years until the Reformation, which got the bible from the documents preserved by the Church. The bible was canonized by the Church. Not only did the Church work to preserve and speak the whole Gospel to all believers for 2000 years, but work diligently to promote an understanding and application of the Gospel. Catholics used to pack Churches after Sunday Mass to hear sermons from priests. As though the hours of prayers, Gospels, Epistles, OT readings and hymns were not enough.. they wanted even more!

7. Do you believe that Popes are infallable?
( at least what was declared at the chair of Peter's)
The Pope is no more infallible than an apostle. Like his apostolic successors, the Pope can make decrees which are from God, like Peter did in Matthew 16. These don't make the Pope 'infallible' he is still a moral human being.

8. Catechism: You may interpret Indulgences differently. Then do you still believe that the Indulgence sales was right? Please comment the followings too.
No, the sale of indulgences was never right and was a gross abuse of Catholic doctrine at the time. It was done by local clergy to fund community projects. One can study what was believed by the Church about indulgences at the time and the idea of selling indulgenes, especially for the souls of others, is an absolute contradiction of our beliefs.


Catechism:
1498 Through indulgences the faithful can obtain the remission of temporal punishment resulting from sin for themselves and also for the souls in Purgatory.

9. Did the Robber at the Cross, beside Jesus go to Paradise directly ? or went thru Purgatory? If he went to Purgatory as well, then when did he go there? after going to Paradise?

10. Did Mother Teresa go to Purgatory as well ? or did she go to Heaven directly? If she was canonized as a Saint, does she still have to go to Purgatory as well ? Who declare anyone as a Saint? Please answer with a view to the Catholic Doctrine. [/QB]
First, we must realize what purgatory is.
Purgatory is not a second chance, nor a way for the unsaved to make it to Heaven. It is only for the saved who, in scarring their souls of sin, have such imperfections purged from them. Like a plank of wood with nails hammered in, even if the nails are removed from the wood, like sins from our soul, the damage of the nail remains and must be repaired.

The thief, in suffering horrible punishment, paid his dues. He in fact, is a saint. Mother Teresa, unless she is declared a saint, is presumed to have gone through purgatory.

If I've missed anything, please let me know. There are so many lies and myths about Catholics I'm not sure where to begin. I'm getting ready to go to Church in a few hours, but tell me if I've missed or not discussed anything enough.
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. What is the biblical basis for Purgatory except Apocrypha?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stray Bullet
1 Corinthians 13 speaks of the fire that shall test and purify men. As well:
Then the RCC is "dead wrong". 1 Cor 3 says NOTHING about the PERSON being burned or tried by fire - the RCC will sometimes "make that up" but there is nothing in 1Cor 3 about that.

(And BTW - there is nothing in 1Cor 13 about that "either" ;) )

Stray Bullet
"And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses." - Mat 18:34-35
Then the RCC is "dead wrong again".

In Matt 18 ALL the debt owed is forgiven "ALL"!! When the slave refuses to forgive others ALL his debt must be paid. This totally removes Matt 18 from the RCC concept of purgatory because of the following:

#1. The RCC teaches that the mortal sins CAN NOT be paid for in Purgatory. Were such a debt of sin to be RETURNED then the sinner would be in HELL EVEN by RCC standards!

(And skipping church on Sunday EVEN ONCE without a good reason is a mortal sin according to the RCC).

#2. In Matt 18 -- ALL SIN (venial and mortal) is forgiven. The RCC teaches that venial sins are NOT forigiven in this life but they are PAID FOR by the person who suffers IN THIS LIFE for them. If that person has not PAID ENOUGH - then in Purgatory they are tormented for the remaining PAYMENT.

The entire system of indulgences is based on the mythical notion that the saints PAID MORE (in torment and sufferng) THAN THEY OWED in this life for venial sins so their EXCESS torment is available to PAY for what we might owe when we go to purgatory!

RC members are considered "unloving and unkind" if THEY leave a loved one in God's Purgatory for as long as God would have them left in there. They are considered 'bad children' if they do not seek indulgences for their dead ancestors.

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
By what are you declaring this a doctrine since it is a Bull and does not carry with it Ex-Cathedra status, as far as I am aware?
There are NO statements in Catholic Doctrine preceeded by the claim "Ex Cathedra" in fact the entire idea of "only infallible when said Ex Cathedra" was only invented in the 19th century.

If you have a list of historic "Ex Cathedra" statements for a policy/process that was only invented in the 19th century and has never been invoked in that format - please provide the document that shows it.

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Originally posted by BobRyan:
In the RC view - an infant that is not Baptized DOES NOT go to heaven if it should die.

An infant that IS baptized DOES go to heaven.

So how is it you claim they are not claiming that Baptism avails the infant of eternal salvation??

In Christ,

Bob
Originally posted by stray bullet:


I'm sorry, but that's not true. You are generalizing Catholic views and trying to contort them into legalistic views.
The point is really simple if you care to address it.

#1. According to RC teaching when a Baptized infant dies do they go to heaven -- yes or no will do.

#2. According to RC treaching when a non-Baptized infant dies are they guaranteed to go to heaven -- a simple yes or no will do to illustrate your point.

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Parenthetical notes “mine”.
Thomas Bokenkotter's "A Concise History of the Catholic Church" pg 49

"at first the Christian presbyter or elder avoided any resemblance to the pagan or Jewish priests and in fact even deliberately refused to be called a priest.

He saw his primary function (instead) to be the ministry of the word...but the image of the Christian presbyter gradually took on a sacral character.

This sacralization of the clergy was brought about by various developments...the Old Testament priesthood was seen as a model for the NT priesthood (gradually). The more elaborate liturgy of the post-Constantine era, with it's features borrowed from paganism, enhanced the image of the minister as a sacred personage. The ministry of the word diminished in importance when infant baptism became (evolved to become?) the rule, for infants could not be preached to...

Before Constantine the whole church was considered the realm of the sacred as opposed to the profane world outside; after Constantine and the breakdown of the separation between church and the world, the polarity between sacred and profane was transformed into one between sacred clergy and profane laity"
it was the development of the doctrine, such as st. Augustine's description of original sin in the fifth century that eventually made infant baptism predominant. At that point
(read change),
baptism was no longer seen as the beginning of moral life, but (it became viewed) a guarantee of accpetance into heaven after death.
From Catholic Digest (Parenthesis mine in the quotes below) from the June 1999 article. Article by Bill Dodds begins on page 42 and is titled “Baptism Comes Full Circle”. (Page 42 is just a picture of an infant being sprinkled – so no actual words on that page).

Please see www.catholicdigest.org for the full article that hints to the changes that have evolved over time.
This is not the claim of some mean-spirited or ill-informed non-Catholic. These are well-known RC sources reporting on the facts of history in Catholicism!

(Though it is not uncommon to find Catholic apologists "turning on" their OWN RC historians and publications that "admit too much" of actual history in print.)

In Christ,

Bob
 
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