intentionally crafted policy, judicial decisions and racism ......

A Calif report offers a comprehensive look at the impacts of enslavement and generations of discrimination on Black Californians and Black Americans more broadly. It finds that the damage to Black communities is extensive and that a variety of intentionally crafted policy, judicial decisions and racism by private actors has created a widespread exclusion of Black people that has not been sufficiently addressed at any level of government. from this link: California's unprecedented reparations report details 150 years of anti-Black harm

Report (PDF)
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/ab3121-reparations-interim-report-2022.pdf