Would they be given an option to cash out early and use the money for whatever they wanted to use it for.
No.
I believe in practice it would be a bad one. Why? Because the majority of people know little or nothing about mutual funds and most are not willing to study to become educated about them.
True, but you don't have to know much. You really don't. For purposes of this program, the money must be invested in certain types of funds that are broad-based (in other words, not small caps or industry specifics). This could be done relatively easy.
The only problem with it is that people now receiving SS income are depending on me to pay it to them. And if I take my money elsewhere, what will they get paid with? But somewhere we have to break this destructive cycle.
I have done quite a bit of investing.
As have I for about twenty years. My first investment was a Fidelity Puritan fund purchased in Sept of 88. Within a month I had lost 25% because of the crash. But I rode it out. I started to put more in because I knew it would come back, but I didn't do it. Today that money is worth considerably more though not what it could be because I switched funds a couple of time and didn't make the best choices. A friend of mine who invested the same amount at the same time cashed it in and took the loss.
I do not take brokers advice. If they are that good they would be rich and would not need to work.
I don't think that is true at all. Investing is not a get rich quick scheme. Someone can be very good with investment advice and be building his own portfolio without being rich. Besides work is a good thing, not a bad one.
Also, the majority of funds do not provide that great a return. A few have in the past, but the majority are not great investments.
I completely disagree. Wise choices in good funds are always a good investment in the long run. You have to do some homework. And you have to be diversified. But it isn't hard to maintain 6-10% over a period of years. Every four to five years there will be a correction and it will scare people, but if you have a sound long term perspective, you don't have to worry about it. In any ten year period, the market always makes money.
Investing in stock, bonds, and/or mutual funds takes a lot of work if you are going to hope for a good return. You have to study, screen, track them daily ... and few people are willing to do that.
I disagree again. You have to do the homework. With bonds, you do nothing. You buy them and let them mature. With stock you have to pay daily attention. With mutual funds, you buy and hold and ride out the differences. The problem is that people try to time the market, and you can't do that. You have to buy it and forget about it in a sense. Keep an eye on it, but don't chase the market and try to time it .
My advice to people, especially older people, who want to invest relatively safely and not complicate their life is to invest in their own state's municipal bonds. You pay no federal or state taxes. You do have to report how much money you earned on your 1040, but there is no tax charged.
Usually a bad choice unless one is near retirement age. I think for a younger person (50 or younger) to invest primarily in these types of investments is bad because they do not provide growth. I know a guy who was in a fixed annuity through the 80s and 90s, and it cost him literally thousands upon thousands of dollars in retirement income. He should have been in mutual funds. Again, look at market history. In the last 10 years, the market has done 44% and 20+% over five years. The market is more solid than people think it is. But all the press goes to the spectacular, not the plodders. The plodders is where you make money.
I say stay out of stocks, have a few bonds and CDs, but have some good mutual funds with a good history and good management that are broadly based. Mix it up with international and domestic.
And I say don't try to pick them on your own. Most people have no idea what to look for. Talk to some people and get a sense of their investment strategy. You want someone who doesn't believe in trying to get rich quick, who is disciplined and steady, and who is able to explain things with patience. If he or she is easily frustrated by questions, you will not like them. To find someone like this, you will pay them, but it will be worth it.
Short and long is that there are right ways to do it and wrong ways. SS is a wrong way. And just about every other way is better (except for day trading).