Originally posted by Rev. G:
Hey LRL:
What is the difference between the "Calvinist" and the "Sovereign Grace" position? Please enlighten me.
Rev. G
Rev. G.--
I believe that they are one and the same. "Calvinist" Baptists usually call
themselves Sovereign Grace Independent Baptists, at least from the church that I'm with. There are numerous kinds of "Calvinist" Baptist churches out there, such as Hardshell, Landmark, Campbellite, etc... but those kinds of churches usually hold to a particular brand of doctrine that makes them distinct from "Sovereign Grace" Baptists. Other interchangable and synonymous terms used for "Calvinist" Baptists is also what are called "particular" Baptists, which is more common in Baptists in Britain. Charles Haddon Spurgeon is a good example of the 'common' Particular/Sovereign Grace/Calvinist Baptist, so if you are familiar with Spurgeon, then you have an idea of where my church stands on Soteriology. Although Spurgeon was not a PreMillennialist as I am, I would be comfortable being in a church like his, but would not join it. As far as the number of IFB churches who are "Calvinist", I'd say that about 1 in 10 are. We are not as numerous as our Arminian/Free Will brethren, nor with those who make up most of IFB's-- 'moderate' Calvinists who identify themselves as being "Biblicist" (see Calvary Baptist Church of Lansdale, PA-- I went to their seminary). Many "Bible" or "Community" churches who are Baptist in doctrine but not in name can also be put in our fold, although the title name of a church doesn't say much nowadays.
Yes, we probably have a large amount of agreement on polity and doctrine, but there are obvious differences of how we define "big F" Fundamentalists. I probably hold to a more broad definition, but not quite as broad as classical 'small "f"' fundamentalists-- in your terms. The common term used for 'standards' of Baptist polity and church membership may be different on some things such as personal dress, music, Bible versions, etc... however it is hard to define exactly where I would 'cut off' my definition of "big F" Fundamentalists since this area defines what we believe about personal separation from worldly practices! Here I would like to be careful about how I would define a "big F" Fundamentalist from "little f" fundamentalists since there is, in my opinion, not much of a difference even today, and I prefer to call only one group as being "fundamentalist"-- not two separate fundamentalist groups. How we apply personal convictions should not be a test of who is a "big F" Baptist Fundamentalist since there are areas where the standards one holds to are different than anothers where the Bible is silent on those issues. Yes, I would include the doctrine of separation in defining Fundamentalists in the arena of "ministerial associations" since we should separate from even other believers when doctrinal issues arise (i.e.-- new evangelicalism, charismatics, liberals, denominational distinctives, and those who hold to extra-biblical 'convictions' such as KJV-onlyism!), but I don't think that the "big F" Fundamentalist definition should apply also to where we stand on 'personal separation' and personal convictions (i.e.-- Bible versions, dress, music, entertainment). Yes, there are 'factions' in fundamentalism today, and we Baptist had better be aware that our denomination is not the only 'fundamental' one out there! Fundamentalists are also in Methodists and Presbyterians, too. Whether we should separate from Fundamentalist Methodists or Presbyterians in ministerial associations is very difficult to execute since I graduated from a college that has no denominational distinctives and yet is definitely a 'fundamentalist' school. I went to college with other fundamentalists of different denominational persuasions. That is probably as far as I would go in ministerial associations, although on a personal level I am friends with many of them! I hope that this clarifies what I would define a "fundamentalist".