Okay, Barton has slightly revised his view since my copy of his book, "The Myth of Separation" was printed. Barton is constantly making shifts to his positions while fundamentally keeping the same emphasis. Apparently he now concedes that the term "separation of church and state" was used during the time of the writing of the First Amendment, but he does not concede that the principle fundamentally means the same thing today as it did back then.
Barton still completely ignores Jefferson and Madison's work to pass, the "
Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom" in Virginia, which establishes their views of religious liberty and separation of church and state and Jefferson's direct allusion to the writings of Baptist
Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island (which was founded with separation of church and state) in his letter to the Danbury Baptists, where Williams in 1644
wrote:
"First the faithful labors of many Witnesses of Jesus Christ, extant to the world, abundantly proving, that the Church of the Jews under the Old Testament in the type, and the Church of the Christians under the New Testament in the Antitype, were both separate from the world; and that when they have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of Separation between the Garden of the Church and the Wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the Candlestick, and made his Garden a Wilderness, as at this day. And that therefore if he will ever please to restore his Garden and Paradise again, it must of necessity be walled in peculiarly unto Himself from the world, and that all that shall be saved out of the world are to be transplanted out of the Wilderness of the world, and added unto His Church or Garden."
Added to that, Barton also ignores Madison's, "
A Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments", where Madison argues for religious freedom through the disestablishment of churches, and the whole fight for religious liberty taken up by Baptists (including Isaac Backus and John Leland), Methodists and many other "New Light" religious groups.
Frankly, I'm really short on time today because I have to finish a project before I go to sleep tonight, so I don't much time to spend with this and I'm not interested in arguing this point anyway... there's too much room for interpretation.
However, I will show over the next few days that Barton has misrepresented his sources, which is about as objective as this discussion can get, and demonstrate he is an untrustworthy guide to this discussion.