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Featured Chosen to Eternal Life? [Acts 13:48]

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by OldRegular, Jul 17, 2012.

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  1. webdog

    webdog Active Member
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    Was Saul dragged into town by those he was with, or did he willingly have them guide them into town to see Anaias?

    Why was his reaction different than those who were blinded in Sodom and Gamorah?

    Free will is an amazing thing, ain't it! ;)
     
  2. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    Never did. Salvation is all by Grace and is much more amazing, as the experience of Saul/Paul shows.
     
    #62 OldRegular, Jul 18, 2012
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  3. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    King David, a man after God's own heart [1 Samuel 13:14; Acts 13:22], prayed Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation. [Psalms 51:12]

    It is much more humbling to know that Salvation is the work of the Triune God only!
     
  4. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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  5. webdog

    webdog Active Member
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    Are you saying we should all put you on ignore? :)
     
  6. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    WebDog my friend,
    You can put me on ignore if that makes you happy:wavey:
    When I asked you two or three times for imput on something, you did not offer it, so basically you are ignoring me anyhow:laugh:
     
  7. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    Winman
    .

    I plead guilty here.I know when I read or listen to someone who knows more than I do, and I present as much of that as I can.
    I plead guilty as charged here,Winman:laugh:

    This we can call shared ignorance.What value is it ,to repeat errors that have been exposed in times past already


    We all have a degree of error.You do post scripture{sort of}, you offer your ideas.....but....then you go off attacking the historic faith as if none of those men had a bible , or read it.

    .

    Yes...we have seen you do this.However many times we explain that you are misunderstanding the quote you are using...which is where i contend that you ignore correction:thumbsup:

    Yes...the Spirit opens truth to believers.



    This is why you are at this point unteachable. You despise those God has given to the church. Your aversion to some of the most learned teachers limits your biblical comprehension. Go back and read most of your posts...you will see it for yourself.
     
  8. Winman

    Winman Active Member

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    Well, apparently everyone knows more than you do, because all you do is post creeds or the writings of others. You never question them. You may disagree, but I will explain why I believe faith precedes regeneration, because no man can be spiritually alive until all his sins are forgiven, and we are justified by faith. This is called logic and plain old common sense. How do you respond? A bunch of dead scholars said regeneration precedes faith, so that makes it so. It doesn't matter to you that it doesn't make sense, these guys are smart, so they must be right.
    Guilty of letting others do your thinking for you. I call that LAZY.

    If you would ever examine what others say you would see they are not ignorant. Galileo was called a heretic when he said the earth was a sphere, because all of the so-called scholars of the day said the earth was flat.

    And many of these men were FORCED to agree with doctrine. You didn't dare disagree with Calvin back in Geneva, or you would be toasted. If you disagreed with the Catholic church you were a dead man. It is no wonder they all agreed, you weren't allowed to think for yourself.
    .
    I explain using my God-given common sense. No man can be spiritually alive until his sins are forgiven, why can't you understand this? Because you mindlessly accept the writings of men who were forced to conform to doctrine.

    And I am a believer, not a parrot.


    I do not despise these men, I read what they have to say and compare it with scripture on the subject. If it makes sense I listen, if it contradicts scripture I do not. I think for myself.

    Why don't you explain to me how a person can be spiritually alive before their sins are forgiven in your own words. I don't want to see a creed, or the writings of some "scholar", I want to see how YOU explain this. Tell me how this works.

    Yes, explain in your own words just how this works. You have probably never given it a serious thought.
     
  9. quantumfaith

    quantumfaith Active Member

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    Yes you are correct, salvation is because of, and simply because of the grace of God. Saul/Paul's experience was wonderful and transforming. Although his experience was his, not mine and not yours ( I am assuming.....a dangerous thing for a mathematician.) :)
     
  10. quantumfaith

    quantumfaith Active Member

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  11. HeirofSalvation

    HeirofSalvation Well-Known Member
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    This Scripture...simply at face value simply does not, in fact, do that. One could hold an alternative or more Arminianistic Theology and have no problem with this passage at all. To an Arm....the statement "as many as were ordained to eternal life believed" is still perfectly consistent with their Theology. It is even perfectly consistent with a Simple Foreknowledge View as well. You seem to assume it isn't. If someone had a SFV (for instance) this verse merely states a tautology. Think about it for example, from SFV perspective which you are lambasting here:

    1.) God knows all who will believe
    2.) All those who will believe are granted eternal life
    3.) All those who will believe are ordained to eternal life
    4.) some believed...therefore we can assume they were ordained to eternal life as well

    here is your tautology:

    those who believe are ordained, those who were ordained believed....

    This statement could be understood to be simply tautologous to numerous alternate Theologies. You are assuming what the basis of ordination is...this verse is silent on it. I do not personally take a SFV myself...but why is it, that some seem unable to distinguish between a verse which is merely consistent with a certain dogma as believing it "proves" the dogma?

    No one has to use Greek arguments to re-define or deny what it says in English....What it says in English fails to prove the contention in the OP.
     
  12. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    The word translated ordained or appointed is tasso.

    “Tasso appears in various forms eight times in the New Testament. Below is a list of the various English words used to translate the various forms of the root Greek word transliterated “tasso.”

    Matthew 28:16 – “designated” (NASB); “told” (NIV); “directed” (ESV, HCSB); “appointed” (NKJV, YLT);
    Luke 7:8 – “placed” (NASB, HCSB, NKJV and YLT); omitted (NIV); “set” (ESV);
    Acts 13:48 – “appointed” (NASB, NIV, ESV, HCSB, NKJV and YLT);
    Acts 15:2 – “determined” (NASB, NKJV); “appointed” (NIV, ESV); “arranged” (HCSB, YLT);
    Acts 22:10 – “appointed” (NASB, ESV, NKJV, YLT); “assigned” (NIV, HCSB);
    Acts 28:23 – “set” (NASB); “arranged” (NIV, HCSB); “appointed” (ESV, NKJV, YLT);
    Romans 13:1 – “established” (NASB, NIV); “instituted” (ESV, HCSB); “appointed” (NKJV, YLT);
    1 Corinthians 16:15 - "devoted themselves" (NASB, NIV, ESV, HCSB, NKJV); set themselves (YLT);

    If we sum up the various English words used to translate the forms of “tasso” here is the result:

    appointed nineteen times,
    designated one time,
    told one time
    directed two times,
    set two times
    placed three times
    determined two times
    arranged four times
    assigned four times
    established two times
    instituted two times
    devoted themselves two times
    set themselves one time.

    From this we can conclude that most modern translations agree that “appointed” best translates the idea being conveyed by the use of the various forms of the Greek “tasso.”

    To appoint, therefore, is the result of someone in authority or otherwise respected telling someone willing what to do. This is the meaning in every case where the term is used in the New Testament. Now lets look at all the verses using the NASB translation choices.

    In Matthew 28:16, scripture says the disciples proceeded to the mountain which Jesus had designated. The word translated designated is the Greek term that means appoint. Jesus had told the disciples where to go, and when they responded by accepting the direction then they had been "appointed."

    In Luke 7:8, scripture says, "For I also am a man placed under authority...." The word translated as placed is the Greek term that means appoint. When the officer accepted the direction of His superiors, he was appointed under authority.

    In Acts 13:48, scripture says "... and as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed." The word translated "had been appointed" is the Greek term that means appoint. Paul had presented the gospel of Christ to the Gentiles and as many as received the gospel and took direction from Paul to eternal life, believed. As many as accepted Paul's direction, and therefore were appointed to eternal life, believed.

    In Acts 15:2, scripture says "...the brethren determined that Paul and Barnabas and some others should go...." The word translated as determined is the Greek term that means appoint. When Paul and Barnabas and the others accepted the direction to go, they had been appointed.

    In Acts 22:10, scripture says "... and there you will be told of all that has been appointed for you to do." The word translated as appointed is the Greek term that means appoint. When Ananias received direction as to what to tell Paul, then he agreed to his "appointment."

    In Acts 28:23, scripture says, "And when they had set a day for Paul...." The word translated as set is the Greek term that means appoint. A group of Jews made an arrangement with Paul to meet on a certain day, thus they made an appointment by mutual consent.

    In Romans 13:1, scripture says, "...for there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God." The word translated established is the Greek term that means appoint. God has said that government be established and provided rules and so the authorities that govern according to God have accepted the "appointment." As a side note, based on the meaning of the word, only that governance that is consistent with God's directions can be considered appointed by God.

    In 1 Corinthians 16:15, scripture says, "...and that they have devoted themselves to ministry...." The word translated "devoted themselves" is the Greek term that means appoint. This version of the root word seems to indicate they told themselves what to do and then complied rather than receiving direction from someone else. But in any even, the word still carries with it, even in this form, the idea of entering an arrangement and the result is said to be appointed.
     
  13. percho

    percho Well-Known Member
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    Amen Brother, Paul could not resist grace. Jesus translated Paul from ignorant unbelief unto belief gave him the Holy Spirit and Paul who did not believe Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah began to immediately preach Jesus as the resurrected Son of God, the Messiah, both Lord and Christ.
     
  14. percho

    percho Well-Known Member
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    I know no Greek.

    Interlinear: Scripture4all.org : Hearing yet the nations rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord and they believe whoever were having been set (ordained) into life.

    The elect (sheep) are believers even though they may have lived most of their life in unbelief. Until they are called they are blind.
     
  15. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    Those that were appointed by agreeing with Paul's gospel message believed. The word of the Lord was spread throughout the whole region.
    (Now I know the Calvinists will claim God just regenerated a whole bunch of His chosen to make it appear to be a great awakening, but the Gentile field was not actually white for the harvest. God just made it look that way to deceive those pesky free willers.)
     
  16. webdog

    webdog Active Member
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    I just read this in my devotions. First, Paul and Barnabas were talking to Jews. The book is written to Jews.

    Second, the key to this understanding lies in verse 47 "For this is what the Lord has commanded us: 'I have appointed you as a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.'"

    The "appointed" in verse 48 are those mentioned in 47. The gentiles who rejoiced in 48 are those who were appointed to eternal life and who believed.

    To read a deterministic understanding into this text is silly.
     
  17. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    Yes, silly and without regard for what the verse actually says. Calvinists read tasso as tithēmi, a mutual agreement as a unilateral action. Paul was unilaterally assigned as a light unto the Gentiles, but those who took Paul's direction to eternal life (i.e. the gospel) were appointed by mutual agreement, and therefore believed.
     
  18. OldRegular

    OldRegular Well-Known Member

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    I believe that all those who are among the redeemed should study and try to understand what God is telling us in His Word. Scripture tells us:

    2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

    Study is essential. God is not going to open our skull and give us infallible understanding of His Word. We also read the following:

    2 Peter 1:20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.

    This passage is interpreted by many to mean that the Holy Spirit must be instrumental in our understanding of Scripture. That interpretation is consistent with the teaching of Jesus Christ about the Holy Spirit.

    John 14:26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.

    Now it is obvious to all on this Board that different people understand some Scripture differently. The Holy Spirit is not confused so that means that some of us are wrong.

    I also believe that some people have a better understanding of certain Scripture than others, perhaps because they study more, are more receptive to the Holy spirit; I don't know.

    It is both arrogant and foolish for anyone to believe they the sole arbiter of what Scripture teaches. I am not ashamed to use the writings of others, where appropriate, to amplify my understanding. Obviously there is more error published about the teaching of the Bible than truth so one must use discernment.

    I use Gill, Spurgeon, Clarke on occasion, Dagg, Carroll, among others. Sometimes my understanding of difficult Scripture is improved. Other times I cannot accept what these Old Saints teach, but they are always beneficial to me. [I should note that I also read Mohler and MacArthur.]

    My point once again in this long post is that there is no one on this Forum who cannot learn from the teaching of other Christians. To denigrate that teaching is silly, and arrogant. No one is the sole conduit for the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

    So hang in there brother and don't let them beat you down!:thumbs::thumbs::thumbs::thumbs:
     
  19. HeirofSalvation

    HeirofSalvation Well-Known Member
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    This sounds like a vaguely...oh, what's the word???..."Biblical", I think? :thumbs::wavey: exposition of this passage. Almost like you took the context at face value and are expositing it for what it states...could you elaborate?
     
    #79 HeirofSalvation, Jul 19, 2012
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  20. AresMan

    AresMan Active Member
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    Van, the English that you read clearly expresses what the Greek means: "As many as were ordained/appointed to eternal life believed."

    While at first glance, it is true that τεταγμένοι can be either middle participle (reflexive) or a passive participle (receptive), it is clarified as a passive participle by the auxiliary ἦσαν ("were"). It enforces grammatically that these people (the "as many as") were NOT both the doers and receivers of the action ("ordain"/"appoint"/"dispose"), but only the receivers of the action.
    This resulting "periphrastic construction" means both that they were passive in the ordaining AND that this happened before the aorist ἐπίστευσαν ("believed"). This IS important, and you cannot wish it away.

    The periphrastic construction to clarify a passive vs middle participle (which are spelled the same) is similar to a problem in the Spanish language with the imperfect tense of a verb. With the simple active indicative, first, second, and third person conjugations are spelled differently so that personal pronouns are optional. However, the imperfect tense spells first and third person singular conjugations the same way.

    For example:

    [yo] hablaba = "I was speaking"
    [tu] hablabas = "You were speaking" (singular, informal)
    [el/ella] hablaba = "He/she/it was speaking"
    [usted] hablaba = "You were speaking" (singular, formal)

    In Spanish, simply to say "hablaba" is ambiguous because it could be I or he/she/it/you. Including the pronoun clarifies who the actor is.

    In a similar vein, the periphrastic construction of adding the auxiliary ἦσαν clarifies to the reader that τεταγμένοι is passive voice NOT middle voice.


    Now, concerning your contention that τάσσω means "an arrangement by mutual consent," let's look at another passage where the word is used in a similar conjugation:

    Rom 13:1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.

    The word for "ordained" is τεταγμέναι, which is almost like the form found in Acts 13:28, but is a perfect participle that could be middle or passive voice. Would anyone seriously even begin to suggest that Paul was saying that the authorities in these offices made "an arrangement by mutual consent" with God? No! That would turn the point of this statement completely on its head. Paul is telling the Roman citizens to submit to their authorities because GOD ordained/appointed these offices for this very purpose.

    Let's try another:

    Act 17:26 And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

    The word here is προστεταγμένους, which is also a perfect passive or middle. The language is unmistakable that the "times" didn't appoint themselves or make a pact with God, but just as God "determined" the times (in the past), He also "appointed" when they would be fulfilled.

    Moving on...

    Act 22:10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.

    The word is τέτακταί, which is a perfect indicative passive or middle. Now, could you honestly suggest that Paul made "an arrangement by mutual consent" about his tasks ahead of him at the moment of his conversion on the road to Damascus? The fact that it is a perfect tense would mean that the task was appointed even before Paul's conversion. It is clear that God unilaterally appointed Paul's tasks beforehand.


    To grant your "mutual consent," that is a minor shade of meaning, that, of course, can only be expressed by context:

    Act 28:22 But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.
    Act 28:23 And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening.


    It can be inferred that the day that they had mutually consented with Paul on the day if they is understood as inclusive rather than exclusive.
     
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