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Featured Unbelief....or All Sin?

Discussion in 'General Baptist Discussions' started by Iconoclast, Oct 16, 2015.

  1. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    Jews. He is a Jew talking about the Gospel not being for Jews only. You are aware, I am sure, that the Epistles of John were written around 65 AD when the church was still predominately Jewish?

    And why do you still refuse to deal with Mark 1:5? Could it be that it points out your error of understanding regarding the word "all?"
     
    #81 TCassidy, Oct 20, 2015
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  2. Rippon

    Rippon Well-Known Member
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    You have "issues" with a number of passages in God's Holy Word as has been demonstrated in the last decade or so.
    You are wrong --as usual.
    I am not speculating. I trust the Word of God. You ignore the import of Romans 1 and 2.
    You sure are.

    On a regular basis you have gone far beyond just inferring that.
    Yeah, like you believe that your ability and keen perception gave you faith. Your "free-will" has empowered you to become saved. All of that bunk does not come from the Word of God, yet you not only believe it --but propagate it with tenacity.
    It was all due to the sovereign will of God. That's something you need to come to grips with. God chooses --that's biblical election. People are depraved and spiritually impotent. Unless God does a wonder-work and intervenes in their lives --they are lost. No one can brag of the merits. It is all of God that anyone is brought to saving union with Christ.

    That's a shame because the first step in your recovery is an acknowledgement that you have a problem.
     
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  3. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    Paul wrote to the church at Ephesus when he was in Corinth in A.D. 58. That is well before 65 A.D.
    He wrote:
    Eph 3:4 Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)
    Eph 3:5 Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;
    Eph 3:6 That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel:
    --Paul takes up much space in this epistle emphasizing how both Gentiles and Jews are one in Christ. This is the mystery that was unknown from the past--how both Jew and Gentile could make one body.

    In 55 A.D. Paul wrote to the Corinthians. The church at Corinth was primarily a Gentile church.
    When did Pentecost happen ca.30-33? That is when the church was primarily Jewish. But after the gospel reached the house of Cornelius, and especially after Saul was saved it began to spread rapidly among the Gentiles. You used the date 65 A.D. That is only 2 to 4 years before Paul died.
    (KJV) And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins.

    Perhaps it has a meaning more accurately expressed in the ISV:
    (ISV) People from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were flocking to him, being baptized by him while they confessed their sins.
    --People from the entire countryside, etc. were flocking to him. Certainly it was not literally "all the land of Judea," that flocked to him. That is a figure of speech which is more accurately said in the ISV and also somewhat better in the YLT.
     
  4. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    Once again you ignore the point.
    You still have the same problem even after version shopping.
    And even the ISV says "all."

    That proves your "all means all" is nonsense. 1 John 2:2 means "some from all the varied people of the world" not "each and every person without distinction."

    What I find so funny is that you can say Mark 1:5 is "not literally "all the land of Judea," that flocked to him. That is a figure of speech" But fail to recognize the exact same figure of speech in 1 John 2:2. Rolleyes
     
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  5. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    Nothing is more common in Jewish writings than to call the Gentiles עלמא, "the world"; and כל העולם, "the whole world"; and אומות העולם, "the nations of the world" (l); See Gill on John 12:19; and the word "world" is so used in Scripture; see Joh_3:16; and stands opposed to a notion the Jews have of the Gentiles, that אין להן כפרה, "there is no propitiation for them" (m): and it is easy to observe, that when this phrase is not used of the Gentiles, it is to be understood in a limited and restrained sense; as when they say (n),

    "it happened to a certain high priest, that when he went out of the sanctuary, כולי עלמא, "the whole world" went after him;''

    which could only design the people in the temple. And elsewhere (o) it is said,

    "amle ylwk, "the "whole world" has left the Misna, and gone after the "Gemara";''

    which at most can only intend the Jews; and indeed only a majority of their doctors, who were conversant with these writings: and in another place (p),

    "amle ylwk, "the whole world" fell on their faces, but Raf did not fall on his face;''

    where it means no more than the congregation. Once more, it is said (q), when

    "R. Simeon ben Gamaliel entered (the synagogue), כולי עלמא, "the whole world" stood up before him;''

    that is, the people in the synagogue: to which may be added (r),

    "when a great man makes a mourning, כולי עלמא, "the whole world" come to honour him;''

    i.e. a great number of persons attend the funeral pomp: and so these phrases, כולי עלמא לא פליגי, "the whole world" is not divided, or does not dissent (s); כולי עלמא סברי, "the whole world" are of opinion (t), are frequently met with in the Talmud, by which, an agreement among the Rabbins, in certain points, is designed; yea, sometimes the phrase, "all the men of the world" (u), only intend the inhabitants of a city where a synagogue was, and, at most, only the Jews: and so this phrase, "all the world", or "the whole world", in Scripture, unless when it signifies the whole universe, or the habitable earth, is always used in a limited sense, either for the Roman empire, or the churches of Christ in the world, or believers, or the present inhabitants of the world, or a part of them only, Luk_2:1; and so it is in this epistle, 1Jo_5:19; where the whole world lying in wickedness is manifestly distinguished from the saints, who are of God, and belong not to the world; and therefore cannot be understood of all the individuals in the world; and the like distinction is in this text itself, for "the sins of the whole world" are opposed to "our sins", the sins of the apostle and others to whom he joins himself; who therefore belonged not to, nor were a part of the whole world, for whose sins Christ is a propitiation as for theirs: so that this passage cannot furnish out any argument for universal redemption; for besides these things, it may be further observed, that for whose sins Christ is a propitiation, their sins are atoned for and pardoned, and their persons justified from all sin, and so shall certainly be glorified, which is not true of the whole world, and every man and woman in it; moreover, Christ is a propitiation through faith in his blood, the benefit of his propitiatory sacrifice is only received and enjoyed through faith; so that in the event it appears that Christ is a propitiation only for believers, a character which does not agree with all mankind; add to this, that for whom Christ is a propitiation he is also an advocate, 1Jo_2:1; but he is not an advocate for every individual person in the world; yea, there is a world he will not pray for Joh_17:9, and consequently is not a propitiation for them. Once more, the design of the apostle in these words is to comfort his "little children" with the advocacy and propitiatory sacrifice of Christ, who might fall into sin through weakness and inadvertency; but what comfort would it yield to a distressed mind, to be told that Christ was a propitiation not only for the sins of the apostles and other saints, but for the sins of every individual in the world, even of these that are in hell? Would it not be natural for persons in such circumstances to argue rather against, than for themselves, and conclude that seeing persons might be damned notwithstanding the propitiatory sacrifice of Christ, that this might, and would be their case. In what sense Christ is a propitiation; see Gill on Rom_3:25. The Jews have no notion of the Messiah as a propitiation or atonement; sometimes they say (w) repentance atones for all sin; sometimes the death of the righteous (x); sometimes incense (y); sometimes the priests' garments (z); sometimes it is the day of atonement (a); and indeed they are in the utmost puzzle about atonement; and they even confess in their prayers (b), that they have now neither altar nor priest to atone for them; See Gill on 1Jo_4:10.
     
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  6. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    Sins of ignorance were taken into account;
    Lev4;
    1Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'If a person sins unintentionally in any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and commits any of them, 3if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer to the LORD a bull without defect as a sin offering for the sin he has committed.…

    In rom 1;

    18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

    All sin and sinners are under God's wrath
     
  7. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    It seems Bro. Cassidy, you have chosen to follow a pick and choose theology. Many here do. They pick at random whatever meaning fits their theology best--usually whatever fits the schematics of Calvinism best.
    It is true that there are figures of speech in which we can recognize that "all Judea" means most of those living in Judea." We have many similar figures of speech in English, not the least of which is a child's excuse: "Why not, everyone's doing it." And the parent wisely replies: "No, everyone is not doing it."

    Consider the Book of Romans:
    In chapter one Paul describes how ALL the Gentiles are under sin.
    In chapter two he describes how ALL the Jews are under sin.
    In chapter three he describes how ALL the world--both Jews and Gentiles are ALL under sin.

    Rom 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
    --Who is the all here?
    Is it just the elect of God?
    Is it just the Gentiles?
    Is it just those of the first century?
    Or does "all" refer to ALL of all ages--everyone?

    If it has no limitations, then why should the "all" in 1John 2:2?

    It becomes more a matter of perspective.
    Almost "pick and choose" according to the bias of your own theology.
     
  8. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    The above is why I don't usually interact with you. When you have been proven wrong you engage in ad hominem, false accusations, and outright lies. End of discussion.
     
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  9. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    The context decides it. All of us see the clear context. It is simple.
     
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  10. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    The OP ask these two questions (among others):



    There is a difference in the words used in 1 John 2:2 and 4:10 than in those of other places in the NT. It is a significant difference, that (imo) sets the words of John about the matter more focused upon the actual shed blood.


    As one who DOES consider that John (in 1 John) is NOT using hyperbole, but is speaking from the stand point of being a Jew and that the propitiation was ALSO for the gentile, then it applies world wide.


    As such, then the meaning must include every person ever born - all inclusive. Just as John was all inclusive of Jews, he was stating propitiation was all inclusive for the Gentiles.


    For those Calvinistic thinkers who want to place the "world" into the light of a subset of the whole, this verse does present a problem when taken in the most literal way considering the view of the author.


    This is also why the final judgment is not a matter of what man has done in the books that chronicled the living of each person - showing the good, bad, and ugly.


    It shows that there was but ONE way to heaven. Not by work, not by sacrifice, but by belief.


    Folks in the lake of fire are certainly punished for sin(s) which is the judgment resulting from unbelief. The punishment is eternal flames. (John 3 - condemned already).

    Again, the judgment of "Unbeliever" condemns the person to eternal separation in the lake of fire in which the brimstones of human sinfilled work are set aflame. But what of that worm that dies not?

    What greater punishment than knowing one scorned rather than believed!


    One may grimace at pain, and cry out in agony, for the flames are real and do not deminish in intensity or time.


    But the weeping of the tortured soul and the gnashing of the teeth are not just from the flames; rather, that worm is the awareness, the understanding realization that the scorn, the jesting, the ungodly, the sinful existence, the ridicule of righteousness, the blasphemy of delusion, and the pride of excess which brought false gain and happiness in this living are nothing to be compared to belief and the joys of the blessed in eternity.
     
  11. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    T.
    I often think that your posts are well worth the read.

    I also often consider that your readers can find much to consider in your wisdom.

    Is it not true that there are times when everyone does "pick and choose" (using DHK's words) the meaning of words that would fit someone's theological thinking?

    You were given specific example of how "all" means "all" in Romans.

    It is understood that writers use "all" or "whole" in a non-literal sense, too in some other areas of Scriptures as has been pointed out in other posts.

    I see three scenarios in which John 2:2 can be taken:
    If taken that John is stating that "not only us" (meaning those of us who are Jews) but "the whole world" (meaning all the Gentiles) then there is just no other group to select.

    If, one is to take that John is stating that "not only us" (meaning all the saved) but "the whole world" (meaning the unsaved) then there is no other group to select.

    The only option is to consider John writing in some hyperbole. ​

    As one who does hold to the doctrines of Grace, I don't see a conflict with taking 1 John as literal as possible - especially that found in 2:2.
     
  12. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    No. No honest Christian "picks and chooses" how he will read the bible. No honest Christian allows his "theological thinking" to change how he understands the bible. An honest Christian allows the bible to modify his "theological thinking." And that is what DHK was insinuating. That I was being dishonest in my understanding of bible doctrine. He was wrong. He was wrong every time he has made the same baseless accusation.
    Nobody has questioned that some times "all" means "all people without exception." But it also can mean, and often does, "all of a certain group, people, or nation."
    And I posted a rather lengthy post establishing that Jewish thought uses terms such as "the whole world" and words to that effect and including writings from Jewish Rabbis that illustrate that usage. It is clear what John was saying. Unless a person, like DHK, has an emotional attachment to his "theological thinking" that does not allow him to see the simple facts of scripture.
     
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  13. TCassidy

    TCassidy Late-Administator Emeritus
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    John was a Jew. John thought as a Jew thinks. John uses language as a Jew uses language.

    As I said before,

    Nothing is more common in Jewish writings than to call the Gentiles עלמא, "the world"; and כל העולם, "the whole world"; and אומות העולם, "the nations of the world"; See Gill on John 12:19; and the word "world" is so used in Scripture; see Joh_3:16; and stands opposed to a notion the Jews have of the Gentiles, that אין להן כפרה, "there is no propitiation for them": and it is easy to observe, that when this phrase is not used of the Gentiles, it is to be understood in a limited and restrained sense; as when they say,

    "it happened to a certain high priest, that when he went out of the sanctuary, כולי עלמא, "the whole world" went after him;''

    which could only design the people in the temple. And elsewhere it is said,

    "amle ylwk, "the "whole world" has left the Misna, and gone after the "Gemara";''

    which at most can only intend the Jews; and indeed only a majority of their doctors, who were conversant with these writings: and in another place,

    "amle ylwk, "the whole world" fell on their faces, but Raf did not fall on his face;''

    where it means no more than the congregation. Once more, it is said, when

    "R. Simeon ben Gamaliel entered (the synagogue), כולי עלמא, "the whole world" stood up before him;''

    that is, the people in the synagogue: to which may be added,

    "when a great man makes a mourning, כולי עלמא, "the whole world" come to honour him.''
     
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  14. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    "agedman,

    The OP ask these two questions (among others):
    Does God intend to punish all sin?

    Or does God only punish unbelief?


    I agree it was for jew and gentile.....not the Jew only

    .

    since Israel was singled out as a nation deut7:6....salvation was primarily found among that nation.....not everyone in the nation was saved. Not all Israel was of Israel...there was an elect remnant...
    Now salvation is among the world....worldwide.....there are elect children scattered worldwide....John already used this construct;
    50 Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.

    51 And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation;

    52 And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad.
    Man has sinned and died in Adam...Man has sinned by his own experience...even if they never heard about Jesus.

    There is only one way for sure...for salvation is In Christ alone.
    Now we need to be careful....salvation normally occurs through the preaching and teaching of God's word.....[in a positive sense}

    Belief depends upon someone hearing the word and quickened by the Spirit to be able to understand. The default position of all natural men is dead in sin and in unbelief ...they cannot be said to believe when they have not heard;
    14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

    15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

    16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report?

    17 So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.


    while unbelievers are in the lake of fire for unbelief....those unbelievers who never heard will have to answer for every idle word they have spoken...each and every sin will be punished.

    It speaks of the fact that it is eternal torment.

    Those who heard and did not believe have more sin to answer for...but all sin is eternal and punished eternally....not just unbelief...many in hell never heard of Jesus and will be there justly for their sin and rebellion against God's holy law.

    .
    agreed


    I agree with your overall sentiment, but not sure of the metaphorical use of the worm...
    I have heard it preached that the bodies of criminals were put in the dump outside the city in the valley of Hinnom....and the stench was so bad because the maggots were feeding on the corpses...so they would burn it to kill the maggots.....It was used as an illustration that eternal torment the worm would not die, and the fire would not be quenched.
     
  15. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    agedman,
    it is settled when you understand that it is an actual propitiation, not a potential one,and an actual real atonement that accomplished redemption...it is not potential, but actual so it cannot be for ever single individual unless they are all elected by God.
     
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  16. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    But, the fact is that it is done. I have witnessed the lengths most members of the BB go to hold on to some "truth" based upon their own theological persuasion, no matter the amount of Scriptures presented. I dare say, you have also.





    I agree, as is the way John uses it (imo) in 1 John 2:2 - not just my folks (Jews) but also all your folks (Gentiles).


    So, the actual blood (what the word propitiation means in the use by John here in 2:2 and also in 4:2 being sprinkled in heaven is for all Jews and Gentiles.



    Not knowing what emotional attachment DHK has, and also acknowledging the use of the Jews (as all ethnic folks do, do) to make a grand statement of non-literal in making a point, it never the less falls that because John did NOT use the same form of the word, but a word specific to Blood and it is literal, the "all" must also be found as literal.



    Certainly the rulers did, and like many evangelists do to this day, tend to use hyperbole, but I don't know of a time when John spoke that he ever used exaggeration.


    It would not follow logically to present such an important truth by John in which he obviously chose a specific use or form of a word, and then travel into the realms of the non-literal when applying that truth. I don't see that as fitting the character of John's writing.
     
  17. righteousdude2

    righteousdude2 Well-Known Member
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    The commandments were reduced by Jesus, to only two. You seem to be stretching your faith in the OT over to the New. Granted sins listed by Paul fall somewhere into the genre of each commandment, there was a reason Jesus spoke of bringing only two, and it was to signify a new age; the age of Grace. So I not only disagree with your attempt to legalize the freedom Jesus birthed us into under Grace, I resent your implying that we are still under the control of the same laws the Jews were under. Selah!

    However, as vehemently as I believe differently from you, you are still my brother, and I look forward to having a heavenly latte in eternity with you, while we both sit at His feet and discover how out of touch our doctrines were, and how He looked beyond our ego's and loved us enough to still let us pass through the narrow gate. Shalom!
     
  18. DHK

    DHK <b>Moderator</b>

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    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.
    First I believe that John wrote all of his work in the 90's.
    Second, I believe, that by that time he didn't have a "Jewish" perspective, but a "Christian" one.
    Third, I believe this can be ascertained very easily by his gospel.

    John sets out in his gospel to present Jesus, the divine Son of God, to the world.
    Thus,
    Joh 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

    This is not the world of the elect, but the world of all men everywhere, and coincides with 1Jn.2:2, IMO.

    The theme of the Gospel of John is well summarized in John 20:31,
    Joh 20:31 But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.

    Why would this be written just to the elect? He is writing to the world in general. If John wrote in the 90's why would he still have a Jewish perspective about him? He had been exiled to the Isle of Patmos. He apparently lived out the rest of his days in Ephesus where a good many of the members were Gentiles.
    It would be an understandable viewpoint if you were talking about Matthew, who wrote specifically with the Jews in mind, but John didn't. He wrote with the "world" in mind.
     
  19. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    In doing so, from the first to the last of John's account of the life of Christ, his main theme is that of contrast. For instance, in what you posted of John 3:16:

    As one reads the following verses of John 3 they come across the typical use of John in contrasting those that believe against those who do not believe.


    One of the remarkable points that separates (imo) all the writing that we have of John, is the very specific almost tediousness in which he is presenting his thinking; thinking that carries not only through the life of Christ account that he wrote, but also, through the three letters and the Revelation.


    This is why I mentioned above, that the character of his writing does not allow for less than the most literal rendering of the reading, unless there is significant reason to mark that portion as metaphorical, simile, hyperbole,... In most cases, John actually brings the reader into the use by indicating the "like" or "as" and in descriptions of characters. However, I question whether he ever used such techniques when describing events.



    Events such as the 1 John 2:2 and 4:10 are not exaggerations, and certainly not metaphors.

    In these statements, I would agree.


    What we do know of the Ephesus church was that it was a hub of activity, primarily Gentile, and the focal point for the churches of all Asia Minor to look to as an example. Even well into the 100 years following the death of the Apostle John, the Ephesian church remained remarkable in attending to the right doctrines (although many deceitful would come in the assembly to teach heretical things), the personal commitment to Christ and the ministry, and yet there was the drifting away from the "first love." A love of (imo) the brethren, and the love that expresses itself when one confronts a brother in error while guarding their own souls from error. That first love, in which is able to overlook the blunders of others, acknowledging that we all blunder, and must be ready to be accountably supportive of each other.


    Therefore, John writing (imo) the last three letters, as the only apostle left yet living at the time, is not going to take time to be "evangelistically speaking." He is not into trifles, has witnessed persecution first hand, has rebuked wrong, and the letters show that he has little patience with erroneous teaching.


    Rather, he is writing to "my dear children," and in short calling upon them to know their estate as saved, know why they are saved, and know what is expected of their life and living because they are saved. As a father, he is most certainly going to be leaving behind some of the most important writing of any in the Scriptures - therefore, John is very precise choosing words and thoughts most carefully.
     
  20. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    When John uses what the translators put as "propitiation" it is not just "real atonement," not the act of sprinkling blood, but the very blood itself. This is a different form of the word found in 1 John 2:2 and 4:10 than elsewhere in the NT. John was most specific in the writing.


    Therefore, I do not look upon John's writing (in 1 John) as "potential;" rather, I take it as that which is already accomplished, finished, never to be repeated.


    There is no conflict when taking the most literal reading of 1 John 2:2 and 4:10 (without the use of manipulating world to mean other than the whole of the gentiles) and the doctrines of Grace.


    For, the blood is not offered over and over, but once, for all, that all might be saved (as the Scripture's teach).


    That "all" are not saved, is not the problem of the blood not being applied, but the fact that such who are not saved purposely turn from the truth, turn from the light, and make grand effort to shut out even the source of the light.


    What is it that marks that which is not condemned from the condemned? Is it lack of sin or the abundance of sin, or belief in contrast to unbelief? It is unbelief.


    Certainly, one is punished in the lake of fire and the punishment is apportioned upon the sinfulness of sin. That is a given. There is no escape, no reprieve, and no forgiveness found in that place.


    The question resolves to what is the determiner of the final estate of all humankind?


    Belief in contrast to unbelief.


    When one establishes that as the true basis of resolve, then one can also take 1 John in the most literal way with not a smidgen of conflict with the doctrines of Grace.
     
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